Curtis 1866: The First Bullpup - with Jonathan Ferguson

Published on April 22, 2020
Duration: 12:43

The Curtis 1866 is identified as the first documented bullpup firearm, patented in 1866. Winchester manufactured this prototype in 1895 to support a patent infringement case, demonstrating the early existence of slide-action bullpup technology. It features a unique brass drum magazine feeding cartridges from the periphery and a mechanical linkage for its slide action.

Quick Summary

The Curtis 1866 is the first documented bullpup firearm, patented in 1866. Winchester built this prototype in 1895 to win a patent infringement case, proving slide-action bullpup technology existed earlier. It features an over-the-shoulder design and a unique drum magazine.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Curtis 1866 & Jonathan Ferguson
  2. 01:14Historical Context: Patent Infringement Case
  3. 02:39Design: Over-the-Shoulder Bullpup Configuration
  4. 03:26The First Repeating Bullpup: William Curtis Patent
  5. 06:29Mechanical Operation: Slide Action & Trigger Linkage
  6. 08:04Unique Drum Magazine Details
  7. 11:15Conclusion: Significance in Firearms Evolution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Curtis 1866 known for in firearms history?

The Curtis 1866 is recognized as the first documented bullpup firearm. It was patented in 1866 and later manufactured by Winchester as a prototype to prove the existence of slide-action bullpup technology for a patent infringement case.

Who is Jonathan Ferguson and what is his connection to the Curtis 1866?

Jonathan Ferguson, author of 'Thorneycroft to SA80', is a firearms historian and curator. He discusses the Curtis 1866, the first bullpup, with Ian McCollum on Forgotten Weapons, highlighting its historical context and design.

What makes the Curtis 1866's drum magazine unique?

The Curtis 1866 features a distinctive brass drum magazine. Unlike most drum magazines, it feeds cartridges from the periphery of the drum towards the central chamber, a unique design for its time.

What was the purpose of Winchester manufacturing the Curtis 1866 prototype?

Winchester produced the Curtis 1866 prototype in 1895 to serve as evidence in a patent infringement lawsuit. By demonstrating that the slide-action bullpup technology existed decades earlier, they aimed to win the case against Bannerman/Spencer.

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