Enjoying Black Powder Episode 6: Berdan II

Published on December 21, 2024
Duration: 12:53

This review of the Berdan II, Russia's first mass-produced metallic cartridge black powder rifle, highlights its robust but ergonomically challenging bolt-action design. Despite its historical significance, the rifle features a heavy trigger pull and a short bolt throw, compounded by challenges in finding correct ammunition, often requiring custom reloading. While functional, it's noted as one of the least user-friendly black powder bolt actions tested.

Quick Summary

The Berdan II, Russia's first mass-produced metallic cartridge black powder rifle, features a robust bolt action with a short 45-degree throw and a single locking lug. However, it suffers from a heavy 12lb trigger pull, poor ergonomics, and ammunition challenges due to the scarcity of original 4.2 line Berdan brass.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Berdan II
  2. 00:58Action and Bolt Design
  3. 01:501884 Model Features
  4. 02:50Ammunition Challenges
  5. 05:48Shooting and Ergonomics
  6. 09:03Speed Run and Final Assessment

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Berdan II rifle historically significant?

The Berdan II is significant as Russia's first mass-produced metallic cartridge black powder firearm. It utilized a robust bolt-action design developed by Hiram Berdan, replacing the more complex Berdan I.

What are the main challenges when shooting the Berdan II?

Challenges include finding correct ammunition for the 4.2 line Berdan cartridge, often requiring difficult reloading with converted brass. The rifle also has a very heavy trigger pull (around 12 lbs) and poor ergonomics, leading to fouling and extraction issues.

Describe the bolt action of the Berdan II.

The Berdan II features a unique bolt action with a short 45-degree bolt throw. It uses the bolt handle stem as its single locking lug, which was adequate for the pressures generated by black powder cartridges.

What features does the 1884 model of the Berdan II include?

The 1884 production model is equipped with volley sights graduated up to 2200 arshins (approximately 1500 meters). These rifles were later used in second-line roles during WWI and supplied as military aid.

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