Japan's First Military Revolver: the S&W No.3

Published on July 5, 2021
Duration: 9:51

This entry details the Smith & Wesson No. 3 New Model, Japan's first military revolver adopted in 1878. Expert Ian McCollum highlights its historical significance, adoption context following Commodore Perry's arrival, and the extensive import history. The entry covers model variations, specific naval markings like the Kure Naval Base anchor, and the revolver's enduring service through WWII, underscoring its robust design and importance in Japanese military history.

Quick Summary

The Smith & Wesson No. 3 New Model was Japan's first military revolver, adopted in 1878. Japan imported over 17,000 units, becoming S&W's second-largest export market. Naval contract models feature an anchor insignia, often from Kure Naval Base. Despite adopting the Type 26, the S&W No. 3 remained in service through WWII due to its robust design.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Japan's First Military Revolver
  2. 02:12Adoption and Import History
  3. 03:09Model Variations and Calibers
  4. 04:51Markings and Naval Usage
  5. 07:56Legacy and Later Service

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Japan's first military revolver?

Japan's first military revolver was the Smith & Wesson No. 3 New Model, adopted in 1878. This marked a significant shift in Japanese military modernization following the end of its isolationist policies.

Why did Japan import so many Smith & Wesson No. 3 revolvers?

Japan imported over 17,000 Smith & Wesson No. 3 revolvers between 1878 and 1908, making it S&W's second-largest export market. This was driven by a need to modernize its military and police forces after centuries of isolation.

How can Japanese Navy contract Smith & Wesson No. 3 revolvers be identified?

Japanese Navy contract Smith & Wesson No. 3 revolvers can be identified by a distinctive anchor insignia, often originating from the Kure Naval Base on Honshu. They may also feature rack numbers on the butt.

Did Japan stop using the S&W No. 3 after adopting its own revolvers?

No, despite adopting the domestic Type 26 revolver in 1894, Japan continued to import Smith & Wesson No. 3 revolvers until 1908. Their robust design ensured continued service through World War II.

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