Japanese Type 97 Sniper Rifle

Published on April 26, 2015
Duration: 8:29

The Japanese Type 97 Sniper Rifle, a modified Type 38 Arisaka, served as the standard sniper weapon in WWII. Its 2.5x scope, though basic, offered surprising clarity. Production totaled around 22,200 units from Kokura and Nagoya Arsenals. A key design feature was the bent bolt handle, and a significant issue was mismatched scope serial numbers, leading to accuracy problems due to the lack of external adjustments.

Quick Summary

The Japanese Type 97 Sniper Rifle was a WWII variant of the Type 38 Arisaka, featuring a 2.5x scope and a bent bolt handle. Around 22,200 were produced by Kokura and Nagoya Arsenals. A common problem is mismatched scope serial numbers, causing accuracy issues due to the lack of external adjustments.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Shooting Demonstration
  2. 00:24Introduction and History
  3. 00:55Optics Specifications
  4. 01:14Scope Mount Mechanism
  5. 01:50Production and Arsenals
  6. 02:18Design Features
  7. 03:11The Mismatched Scope Problem
  8. 04:20Accuracy and Tactics
  9. 05:44Caliber and Stealth
  10. 06:28Reticle Design

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Japanese Type 97 Sniper Rifle?

The Type 97 was the standard sniper rifle for the Imperial Japanese Army during WWII. It was essentially a modified Type 38 Arisaka bolt-action rifle equipped with a side-mounted telescopic sight.

What were the production numbers for the Type 97 Sniper Rifle?

Approximately 22,200 Type 97 sniper rifles were manufactured. Of these, 8,000 were produced by Kokura Arsenal between 1937 and 1939, and 14,200 by Nagoya Arsenal from 1939 to 1943.

What are the key design features of the Type 97 Sniper Rifle?

Key features include a bent bolt handle, unique among Arisaka rifles, specific '97 Type' receiver markings, and relocated serial numbers to accommodate the scope mount. The scope itself offered 2.5x magnification.

What accuracy issues did the Type 97 Sniper Rifle face?

A significant issue was that scopes were factory-zeroed to specific rifles. Most surviving examples have mismatched serial numbers, leading to considerable windage errors as there are no external scope adjustments.

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