M38 Carcano Carbine: Brilliant or Rubbish?

Published on August 1, 2017
Duration: 16:55

Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons provides an expert analysis of the Carcano M38 Fucile Corto, challenging its poor reputation. He highlights the rifle's well-thought-out design, particularly its fixed rear sight and the impact of ammunition choices on its perceived accuracy. The video delves into the historical context of its development and its place among WWII carbines.

Quick Summary

Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons argues the Carcano M38 Fucile Corto is a brilliant design, challenging its poor reputation. He highlights its fixed 200m rear sight for combat effectiveness and explains how incorrect ammunition usage unfairly damages its accuracy perception.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the M38 Carcano
  2. 00:27Reputation and Ammunition Issues
  3. 01:49Evolution from WWI to WWII
  4. 06:05M38 Design Features
  5. 08:02The Fixed Rear Sight Philosophy
  6. 09:50Caliber Change and Logistics
  7. 11:377.35mm Ballistics

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main reason for the Carcano M38's poor reputation?

The poor reputation of Carcano rifles, including the M38, is largely due to ammunition issues. Using standard .264 or .308 bullets in firearms designed for non-standard Carcano calibers (.268 or .300) leads to poor accuracy and potential overpressure, unfairly tarnishing the rifle's image.

What was the design philosophy behind the M38 Carcano's fixed rear sight?

The M38 Carcano features a fixed rear sight, typically zeroed for 200 meters. This design choice aimed to simplify the rifle, reduce fragility, and prevent soldiers from fumbling with adjustments, ensuring a reliable point of aim for common combat engagements.

Why did Italy switch from 7.35mm to 6.5mm for the Carcano?

Italy initially adopted the 7.35x51mm Carcano for better terminal ballistics. However, due to wartime logistical constraints and the need for standardization, they were forced to revert to the 6.5x52mm Carcano caliber in 1940.

How does the M38 Carcano compare to other WWII carbines?

The M38 Carcano represents an early adoption of the WWII doctrine favoring 'short rifles' for better maneuverability, similar to contemporary designs like the German K98k and British SMLE, contrasting with the longer WWI-era rifles.

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