Peabody Sidehammer: The Best Martini Action You've Never Heard Of

Published on August 31, 2020
Duration: 19:09

The Peabody Sidehammer rifle, patented in 1862 by Henry Peabody, features a unique tilting block action with an external side hammer. Despite passing US military trials, it was not adopted domestically but found success internationally, with significant contracts from Spain, Canada, Switzerland, and France. Both rifle and carbine variants were produced, chambered in calibers like .41 Rimfire, .43 Spanish, and .50 Rimfire.

Quick Summary

The Peabody Sidehammer rifle, patented in 1862, uses a tilting block action with an external side hammer. Despite passing US trials, it was primarily manufactured for international contracts by Providence Tool Company, serving nations like Spain, Switzerland, and France.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Henry Peabody
  2. 01:26Development and US Trials
  3. 03:18International Contracts
  4. 04:42The Franco-Prussian War
  5. 06:18Technical Overview: Rifle
  6. 08:55Technical Overview: Carbine
  7. 10:10Commercial and Militia Sales
  8. 11:41Henry Peabody's Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Peabody Sidehammer rifle action?

The Peabody Sidehammer is a 19th-century firearm action featuring a tilting breech block operated by a lever behind the trigger guard. It is distinguished by its external side hammer, similar to the later Martini-Henry but with a distinct hammer design.

Why wasn't the Peabody rifle adopted by the US military?

Although the Peabody rifle passed rigorous US military tests in 1862, it was not adopted because the military's focus shifted towards standardized metallic cartridges at the conclusion of the Civil War.

Which countries purchased Peabody rifles?

The Providence Tool Company manufactured Peabody rifles for several international buyers, including Spain (for use in Cuba), Canada, Switzerland (a significant contract for 15,000 units), and France during the Franco-Prussian War.

What are the key technical features of the Peabody rifle?

The Peabody rifle typically features a tilting block action, an external side hammer, a side-mounted firing pin, and the 'Model 1870' pattern usually has two barrel bands and an elevator rear sight. Calibers included .41 Rimfire and .43 Spanish.

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