What's the difference between an MP 43/1 and an STG 44? With firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on January 5, 2023
Duration: 24:42

This video details the subtle yet significant differences between the MP 43/1 and the later MP 43/StG 44, focusing on visual identification markers. Key distinctions include sight mount ribs on the MP 43/1 for the ZF 41 scope, barrel profiles, muzzle nut length, and compatibility with grenade launchers. The discussion also touches upon the revolutionary concept of the assault rifle and its historical naming.

Quick Summary

The MP 43/1 differs from the STG 44 primarily in its sight mount ribs for the ZF 41 scope and its plain barrel, unlike the stepped barrel on the STG 44 designed for grenade launchers. The MP 43/1 also has a longer muzzle nut.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the MP 43/1 & Sturmgewehr Concept
  2. 01:30Assault Rifle Concept and Intermediate Cartridges
  3. 03:40Manufacturing Lineage: MKb 42(H) to MP 43
  4. 06:15Visual Difference: MP 43/1 Sight Mounts
  5. 09:20Front-End Variations: Barrels and Sight Blocks
  6. 12:20Muzzle Nut and Grenade Launcher Compatibility
  7. 15:50Historical Context: Hitler and the Sturmgewehr Name
  8. 18:50Post-War Legacy and Influence

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main visual difference between an MP 43/1 and an STG 44?

The most prominent visual difference is the MP 43/1's rear sight block, which features pressed-out triangular ribs designed to mount the ZF 41 optical sight. Standard MP 43/STG 44 models lack these specific ribs.

How does the barrel differ between the MP 43/1 and the MP 43/STG 44?

The MP 43/1 has a plain, constant-diameter barrel. In contrast, the standard MP 43/STG 44 features a stepped barrel, turned down to a smaller diameter at the muzzle, specifically to allow the attachment of the Kar98k cup-type grenade launcher.

What is the significance of the 7.92x33mm Kurz cartridge?

The 7.92x33mm Kurz is an intermediate cartridge that defined the assault rifle concept. It provides more range and power than a pistol round but less recoil than a full rifle round, enabling controllable automatic fire.

Who coined the name 'Sturmgewehr'?

Adolf Hitler personally coined the name 'Sturmgewehr,' which translates to 'Assault Rifle,' in 1944. This designation marked a significant shift from the earlier 'Maschinenpistole' nomenclature.

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