Can .380 Do The Job For Self Defense? Federal Punch vs Hornady Critical Defense Ballistic Gel Test!

Published on October 8, 2021
Duration: 10:26

This guide details a ballistic gel test comparing Federal Punch and Hornady Critical Defense .380 ACP ammunition, conducted by an experienced instructor. The test measures velocity, expansion, and penetration, providing practical insights into the performance of these self-defense rounds. The instructor concludes that while both rounds perform well for their caliber, they fall short of FBI penetration standards, suggesting micro 9mm options may be preferable for some users.

Quick Summary

In a ballistic gel test comparing Federal Punch 85gr JHP and Hornady Critical Defense 90gr FTX .380 ACP, both rounds showed excellent expansion (over 0.5 inches) and good wound channels. Federal Punch averaged 1006 fps and penetrated 9.5 inches, while Hornady Critical Defense averaged 978 fps and penetrated 9 inches. Both fell short of the FBI's 12-inch penetration standard.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Setup
  2. 00:35Ammunition Introduction
  3. 00:58Gel Block Condition
  4. 01:31Federal Punch Chronograph Results
  5. 02:18Hornady Critical Defense Chronograph Results
  6. 03:04Federal Punch Ballistic Gel Test
  7. 03:37Hornady Critical Defense Ballistic Gel Test
  8. 04:15Post-Shot Gel Examination
  9. 05:05Penetration Measurement
  10. 05:50Wound Channel Comparison
  11. 06:29Projectile Expansion Comparison
  12. 08:06Conclusion and Recommendation

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Federal Punch .380 ACP perform in ballistic gel tests?

Federal Punch 85gr JHP averaged 1006 fps, expanded to over 0.5 inches, and penetrated 9.5 inches into ballistic gel, demonstrating good performance for a .380 ACP round. It created an excellent wound channel comparable to other premium loads.

What were the results for Hornady Critical Defense .380 ACP in ballistic gel?

Hornady Critical Defense 90gr FTX averaged 978 fps, expanded to over 0.5 inches, and penetrated 9 inches into ballistic gel. It also produced a good wound channel, nearly identical to the Federal Punch in this test.

Do .380 ACP rounds meet FBI penetration standards for self-defense?

In this test, both Federal Punch and Hornady Critical Defense .380 ACP rounds fell short of the FBI's minimum penetration standard of 12 inches, reaching 9.5 and 9 inches respectively. This suggests that while effective, they may be less ideal for deep penetration needs compared to larger calibers.

Which .380 ACP ammunition is better: Federal Punch or Hornady Critical Defense?

Both Federal Punch and Hornady Critical Defense performed nearly identically in this ballistic gel test, with only minor differences in penetration and velocity. The instructor could not definitively call one better than the other, stating they are almost absolutely identical in performance for .380 ACP.

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