First Focal Plane or Second Focal Plane?

Published on August 20, 2025
Duration: 1:59

This video from GUNBROS provides an expert-level explanation of First Focal Plane (FFP) and Second Focal Plane (SFP) reticles. The instructor clearly differentiates how the reticle scales with magnification in FFP scopes, making holdovers accurate at all power settings, versus SFP scopes where holdovers are only accurate at one specific magnification. The content is valuable for intermediate shooters looking to understand optic fundamentals for various shooting disciplines.

Quick Summary

First Focal Plane (FFP) reticles scale with magnification, ensuring holdover accuracy across all power settings, ideal for long-range shooting. Second Focal Plane (SFP) reticles remain a constant size, making holdover accuracy valid only at a specific magnification, suitable for basic shooting.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: FFP vs SFP
  2. 00:18FFP Reticle Demonstration
  3. 00:58SFP Reticle Demonstration
  4. 01:10Choosing the Right Reticle
  5. 01:46Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between First Focal Plane (FFP) and Second Focal Plane (SFP) reticles?

The primary difference lies in how the reticle scales with magnification. In FFP scopes, the reticle grows larger as you zoom in, keeping holdover points accurate at all power levels. In SFP scopes, the reticle size remains constant, meaning holdover accuracy is only valid at one specific magnification.

When is a First Focal Plane (FFP) reticle preferred over a Second Focal Plane (SFP) reticle?

FFP reticles are preferred for long-range shooting, advanced hunting, and tactical applications where precise holdovers at various distances are crucial. Their ability to maintain accuracy across the full magnification range makes them more versatile for dynamic shooting scenarios.

Are Second Focal Plane (SFP) reticles ever useful?

Yes, SFP reticles are suitable for basic shooting applications, especially if you engage targets at a known, consistent distance or use a fixed magnification scope. They are often found in more budget-friendly optics.

How does magnification affect reticle accuracy in FFP and SFP scopes?

In FFP scopes, magnification increases proportionally with the reticle, ensuring that hash marks and holdover points remain accurate regardless of zoom level. In SFP scopes, the reticle size is fixed, so holdover accuracy is only guaranteed at the magnification setting for which the reticle was calibrated.

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