Frozen Ammo and Guns....What if? -110 Degrees F

Published on October 8, 2012
Duration: 15:53

This video details an extreme cold weather experiment testing firearm and ammunition performance at -110°F. The Iraqveteran8888 team, demonstrating high authority and safety consciousness, found that while extreme cold reduces ammunition velocity and causes brittleness in casings, firearms can remain mechanically functional. The experiment highlights material science phenomena and emphasizes the importance of safety protocols during such tests.

Quick Summary

Firearms can remain mechanically functional in extreme cold, as demonstrated in tests at -110°F where a Hi-Point pistol operated despite being frozen. However, ammunition performance is significantly reduced, with lower velocities and potential material degradation like brittle plastic hulls or cracked brass casings due to hydrogen embrittlement.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Safety Warning
  2. 00:25Experimental Setup
  3. 01:30Freezing Ammunition
  4. 03:40Testing Frozen .45 ACP
  5. 06:35Testing Frozen 12-Gauge Shells
  6. 10:06Freezing the Firearm
  7. 14:37Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

How does extreme cold affect firearm ammunition?

Extreme cold, such as -110°F, significantly reduces ammunition velocity and power. For .45 ACP, this can lead to lower recoil and potential hydrogen embrittlement in brass casings. For 12-gauge shells, plastic hulls become brittle and split, and unburnt powder may be found in the barrel.

Can firearms still function in extreme cold temperatures?

Yes, firearms can remain mechanically functional in extreme cold. In tests at -110°F, a Hi-Point pistol continued to operate even when frozen and covered in frost, although initial firing pin movement might be stiff.

What are the safety concerns when testing firearms in extreme cold?

Testing firearms in extreme cold poses significant safety risks. These include potential firearm malfunctions, ammunition degradation, and material brittleness. Proper safety gear, including heavy gloves and eye protection, is essential, and such tests should not be replicated without expert supervision.

What is hydrogen embrittlement in relation to ammunition?

Hydrogen embrittlement can occur in brass casings exposed to extreme cold and stress. This phenomenon can reduce the ductility of the metal, making it susceptible to cracking, particularly at the case mouth, as observed with frozen .45 ACP ammunition.

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