Hand Cannon Showdown!....500 vs .460 MAGNUM!

Published on December 4, 2022
Duration: 10:46

This expert-level guide details a ballistic gel test comparing the .500 S&W Magnum and .460 S&W Magnum calibers, conducted by an experienced instructor. The test involved chronographing velocities and measuring penetration and expansion in ballistic gel, providing detailed insights into the performance of two of the most powerful handgun cartridges available. The instructor's structured testing methodology and clear explanations highlight the significant differences and capabilities of each round.

Quick Summary

In a ballistic gel test, the .500 S&W Magnum delivered higher energy (2009 ft-lb) and greater expansion (0.759 inches) with less penetration (23.5 inches) than the .460 S&W Magnum (1443 ft-lb energy, 0.605-inch expansion, 29-inch penetration). Actual velocities were 1608 fps for the .500 S&W and 1472 fps for the .460 S&W.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Range Setup
  2. 00:14Ballistic Gel Preparation
  3. 00:45Ammunition Specification
  4. 01:30Firearms Specification
  5. 01:42Preparing for Chronograph Test
  6. 01:49.460 S&W Magnum Chronograph Results
  7. 02:45.500 S&W Magnum Chronograph Results
  8. 03:54.460 S&W Magnum Gel Test
  9. 04:34.500 S&W Magnum Gel Test
  10. 05:18Penetration and Damage Analysis
  11. 06:54Overhead Gel View
  12. 07:14Projectile Examination
  13. 07:49Projectile Weight and Expansion
  14. 08:21Projectile Expansion Measurements
  15. 08:41Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key differences in performance between the .500 S&W Magnum and .460 S&W Magnum based on the ballistic gel test?

The .500 S&W Magnum delivered higher energy (2009 ft-lb) and greater expansion (0.759 inches) but less penetration (23.5 inches) in ballistic gel compared to the .460 S&W Magnum, which had lower energy (1443 ft-lb) but deeper penetration (29 inches) with significant expansion (0.605 inches).

What were the actual measured velocities for the .500 S&W Magnum and .460 S&W Magnum during the test?

The .500 S&W Magnum, using a 350gr XTP, averaged an actual muzzle velocity of 1608 fps. The .460 S&W Magnum, with a 300gr XTP, averaged 1472 fps, which was lower than its advertised claim.

Which caliber, .500 S&W Magnum or .460 S&W Magnum, is considered more powerful based on the energy figures?

Based on the energy figures from the test, the .500 S&W Magnum is more powerful, delivering approximately 2009 ft-lb of energy compared to the .460 S&W Magnum's approximately 1443 ft-lb of energy.

What kind of firearms were used in the comparison of the .500 S&W Magnum and .460 S&W Magnum?

The comparison utilized Smith & Wesson Performance Center revolvers, each with 7.5-inch barrels, specifically designed for the .500 S&W Magnum and .460 S&W Magnum cartridges respectively.

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