MOA vs. MIL: What's the difference? #shorts #sniper #military #specialforces #army

Published on May 3, 2026
Duration: 2:30

This video explains the fundamental differences between Minute of Angle (MOA) and Milliradian (MIL) for rifle scope adjustments. It clarifies that MOA is 1/60th of a degree, equating to approximately 1 inch at 100 yards, while MIL is 1/6400th of a circle, approximately 10 cm at 100 meters. The speaker notes that while reticles and turrets can be mixed (e.g., MIL reticle with MOA turrets), understanding the angular measurement is key for accurate adjustments.

Quick Summary

Minute of Angle (MOA) is 1/60th of a degree, equating to about 1 inch at 100 yards, while Milliradian (MIL) is 1/6400th of a circle, approximately 10 cm at 100 meters. Understanding these angular measurements is vital for accurate rifle scope adjustments and calculating bullet drop at various distances.

Chapters

  1. 00:02Introduction to Scope Adjustments
  2. 00:11MOA Turrets vs. MIL Reticles
  3. 00:36Understanding MOA
  4. 00:43Definition of Minute of Angle
  5. 01:14MOA Subtention at Distance
  6. 01:31Understanding MIL
  7. 01:34Definition of Milliradian
  8. 01:46MIL Subtention at Distance
  9. 01:58Common Scope Adjustments (Quarter MOA)
  10. 02:14Quarter MOA Click Example

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between MOA and MIL in rifle scopes?

MOA stands for Minute of Angle, which is 1/60th of a degree, roughly 1 inch at 100 yards. MIL stands for Milliradian, which is 1/6400th of a circle, approximately 10 cm at 100 meters. Both are angular measurements used for scope adjustments and reticle subtensions.

How does MOA subtend at different distances?

MOA is an angular measurement, so the linear distance it covers increases with range. 1 MOA is approximately 1 inch at 100 yards, 2 inches at 200 yards, and 3 inches at 300 yards. This relationship is crucial for calculating bullet drop.

What does a quarter MOA adjustment mean on a scope?

A quarter MOA (0.25 MOA) adjustment means that each click of the turret will move the point of impact by 0.25 inches at 100 yards. This allows for fine-tuning of elevation and windage for precise aiming.

Can a rifle scope have both MOA turrets and a MIL reticle?

Yes, it's common for rifle scopes to have a MIL reticle for range estimation and holdovers, while the turrets are calibrated in MOA for adjustments, or vice-versa. Understanding which system your turrets use is critical for accurate shooting.

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