Project SALVO: M198 Duplex Ball Ammunition

Published on May 24, 2019
Duration: 14:35

This video delves into the experimental M198 Duplex Ball ammunition, a product of Project SALVO, designed to increase hit probability by firing two projectiles simultaneously. Featuring insights from firearms historian Ian McCollum and practical shooter Karl Kasarda, the analysis covers the ammunition's unique design, historical context, and live-fire testing results, highlighting its never-adopted status due to cost and evolving military doctrine.

Quick Summary

The M198 Duplex Ball ammunition, part of Project SALVO, fired two 83-grain bullets from a single 7.62 NATO casing to enhance hit probability. Tested with a G3 rifle, it achieved a 10-inch dispersion at 100 meters. Despite its effectiveness, high costs and evolving military doctrine led to its non-adoption.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to M198 Duplex Ball
  2. 01:01Project SALVO History
  3. 03:12Mechanical Design for Dispersion
  4. 05:11Live Fire Testing: 25 to 100 Meters
  5. 10:10Analysis and Non-Adoption

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of Project SALVO and the M198 Duplex Ball ammunition?

Project SALVO aimed to increase hit probability for infantry by exploring various solutions, including the M198 Duplex Ball ammunition, which fired two projectiles simultaneously from a single 7.62 NATO cartridge to improve hit chances on fleeting targets.

How did the M198 Duplex Ball ammunition achieve dispersion?

The M198 Duplex Ball ammunition featured a front projectile with a recessed base and a rear projectile with a flat, angled base. This asymmetry, combined with muzzle gases, caused the second bullet to deviate from the first, creating a controlled dispersion pattern.

Why was the M198 Duplex Ball ammunition never adopted by the military?

The M198 was not adopted due to high manufacturing costs, the winding down of the Vietnam War, institutional resistance to changing marksmanship doctrines, and the subsequent shift to smaller caliber cartridges like 5.56 NATO, which offered less capacity for duplex rounds.

What were the live-fire test results for the M198 Duplex Ball ammunition?

Testing with a Heckler & Koch G3 rifle showed dispersions of 2.25 inches at 25 meters, 3.25 inches at 50 meters, and a significant 10 inches at 100 meters, effectively doubling the hit probability against a human-sized target.

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