The First Assault Rifle?

Published on March 13, 2017
Duration: 9:15

This video from InRangeTV, featuring Karl Kasarda and Ian McCollum, delves into the historical debate of the world's first assault rifle, arguing for the 1860 Henry rifle over the StG 44. It analyzes the core tenets of an assault rifle and compares the effectiveness of 19th-century repeating rifles against single-shot firearms in pivotal historical battles. The discussion highlights the significant impact of sustained, rapid fire on battlefield outcomes.

Quick Summary

The 1860 Henry rifle is presented as a candidate for the world's first military-applied assault rifle, challenging the StG 44's common designation. The video defines assault rifles by intermediate cartridges and high capacity, highlighting the Henry's significant battlefield impact in the 19th century through rapid, sustained fire, a tactical advantage proven in battles like Allatoona Pass.

Chapters

  1. 00:10Title Card: The First 'Assault Rifle'?
  2. 01:44.44 Henry Rimfire Cartridge Comparison
  3. 02:13Trapdoor Springfield Action
  4. 02:51Battle of Allatoona Pass (1864)
  5. 04:01Wagon Box Fight (1867)
  6. 05:22Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876)
  7. 08:21Conclusion: Military Adoption Timeline

Frequently Asked Questions

Was the StG 44 the first assault rifle?

While the StG 44 is widely recognized as the first modern assault rifle, this video argues that the 1860 Henry rifle, due to its role and application on the battlefield, could be considered the world's first military-applied assault rifle. Its high capacity and rapid fire provided significant tactical advantages.

What defines an assault rifle?

An assault rifle is generally defined by its use of an intermediate cartridge, a detachable magazine, and the ability to fire in both semi-automatic and fully automatic modes. Key to its concept is effectiveness at common combat distances, typically under 400 meters.

How did the Henry rifle impact Civil War battles?

The 1860 Henry rifle, with its 16-round capacity, provided unprecedented fire superiority. At the Battle of Allatoona Pass, over 31,000 rounds were fired from Henry rifles, crucial in saving a Union position against overwhelming odds.

What were the advantages of repeating rifles in the 19th century?

Repeating rifles like the Henry and Winchester offered a massive advantage over single-shot firearms. Their ability to deliver rapid, sustained fire allowed smaller forces to hold off larger numbers of enemies, as seen in engagements like the Wagon Box Fight.

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