223 Remington - 70gr Barnes TSX & Hornady GMX

Published on March 24, 2025
Duration: 34:36

This video details a test comparing the accuracy of 70-grain Barnes TSX and Hornady GMX bullets in .223 Remington, using Vitavore N540 and IMR8208 XBR powders. The primary focus is to evaluate how barrel condition (dirty vs. clean) affects bullet performance, with detailed measurements of group size and velocity provided for each combination. The instructor, Johnny, demonstrates a methodical approach to reloading and shooting, highlighting the significant impact of copper fouling on velocity and accuracy.

Quick Summary

Copper fouling in a .223 Remington barrel can significantly decrease bullet velocity by up to 88 fps and degrade accuracy, especially with monolithic copper bullets like the Barnes TSX. Cleaning the barrel thoroughly is crucial for maintaining optimal performance and preventing potential pressure issues caused by the fouling.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Testing Copper Bullets
  2. 00:34Powder Selection: Vitavore N540 & IMR8208 XBR
  3. 00:43Test Objective: Dirty vs. Clean Barrel
  4. 02:47Ammunition Components: Brass & Primers
  5. 03:01Load Data & Initial Checks
  6. 05:00Reloading Process Overview
  7. 06:13Bullet Seating & Overall Length
  8. 08:58Range Setup: Target & Chronograph
  9. 09:46First Group: Hornady GMX with N540 (Dirty)
  10. 12:14Second Group: Hornady GMX with 8208 XBR (Dirty)
  11. 14:00Third Group: Barnes TSX with N540 (Dirty)
  12. 16:01Fourth Group: Barnes TSX with 8208 XBR (Dirty)
  13. 18:19Barrel Cleaning Process
  14. 19:56First Clean Group: Barnes TSX with N540
  15. 23:11Second Clean Group: Barnes TSX with 8208 XBR
  16. 25:05Third Clean Group: Hornady GMX with N540
  17. 26:46Final Clean Group: Hornady GMX with 8208 XBR
  18. 28:27Results Analysis: Dirty vs. Clean Barrel
  19. 30:09Stubborn Copper Fouling & Cleaning Solutions
  20. 31:21Identifying Fouling Sources & Bore Condition
  21. 32:20Key Takeaways & Future Tests
  22. 33:10Shot Marker Accuracy & Wind Effects
  23. 34:24Next Video Preview: 12 Gauge Shotgun Shells

Frequently Asked Questions

How does barrel fouling affect bullet velocity and accuracy in .223 Remington?

Significant copper fouling can decrease muzzle velocity by up to 88 fps and negatively impact group sizes. Monolithic copper bullets like the Barnes TSX show a more pronounced accuracy degradation in dirty barrels compared to gilding metal bullets like the Hornady GMX.

What are the best cleaning methods for severe copper fouling in a .223 barrel?

For severe copper fouling, aggressive cleaners like JB bore paste or Boretech copper remover are recommended. Leaving Boretech copper remover in the bore overnight is an option, as it won't damage the barrel, making it effective for stubborn fouling.

Which powders performed best with 70gr copper bullets in .223 Remington for this test?

In this test, the Barnes 70gr TSX with IMR8208 XBR showed the most improvement with a clean barrel. The Hornady 70gr GMX performed consistently across barrel conditions with both Vitavore N540 and IMR8208 XBR, though velocities dropped with cleaning.

Can copper fouling cause pressure issues in a .223 rifle?

Yes, severe copper fouling can artificially increase pressure readings, potentially leading to unexpected pressure signs or brass tearing with loads that were previously safe. This was observed to raise velocity by nearly 90 fps in the test rifle.

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