Height Over Bore: Understanding Mechanical Offset and Why YOU are missing at close range.

Published on October 5, 2025
Duration: 12:07

This video explains the concept of mechanical offset (height over bore) and its impact on accuracy at close ranges. It demonstrates how to compensate for the bullet impacting lower than the optic's aim point by aiming higher. The instructor emphasizes confirming your zero and practicing holds on paper to understand your firearm's unique ballistic characteristics.

Quick Summary

Mechanical offset, or height over bore, is the vertical distance between your firearm's optic and barrel. At close ranges, this causes your point of impact to be lower than your point of aim. To compensate, aim higher than your target and practice to determine the correct holdover for your specific firearm and zero.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is mechanical offset in firearms?

Mechanical offset, also known as height over bore, is the vertical distance between your firearm's optic and the barrel's bore. This difference causes your point of impact to be lower than your point of aim at close distances.

Why do I miss low at close range with my rifle?

You likely miss low at close range due to mechanical offset. The optic is mounted higher than the barrel, so the bullet's trajectory drops below the optic's line of sight until it reaches the zeroed distance.

How do I compensate for mechanical offset at close range?

To compensate for mechanical offset at close range, you need to aim higher than your intended point of impact. The exact holdover will vary based on your firearm, zero, and ammunition, so practice is key.

What is the recommended zero distance for a fighting rifle?

For many fighting rifles, particularly those chambered in 5.56 or 5.45x39, a 50-yard zero is commonly recommended. However, the optimal zero depends on your specific end-use and intended engagement distances.

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