History of WWI Primer 102: Colt 1909 and 1917 Revolvers Documentary

Published on July 2, 2019
Duration: 40:30

This guide details the process of loading and unloading the Colt Model 1917 revolver using half-moon clips, as demonstrated by C&Rsenal. The video emphasizes the historical context and technical specifications of both the Model 1909 and 1917, highlighting their roles in US military service. Expert instruction covers the mechanical differences and practical application of these iconic revolvers.

Quick Summary

The Colt Model 1917 revolver, chambered in .45 ACP, was a crucial wartime adaptation for US forces during WWI due to a shortage of M1911 pistols. It utilized half-moon clips for efficient loading and unloading of rimless cartridges, addressing stopping power concerns highlighted in earlier conflicts.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Colt New Service
  2. 01:31Early US Military Interest & Spanish-American War
  3. 03:36Philippine-American War & Moro Rebellion
  4. 08:20Thompson-LaGarde Tests
  5. 10:05The Colt Model 1909
  6. 14:05The Colt Model 1917 & WWI
  7. 22:47Technical Differences & Production
  8. 24:18Post-War and WWII Service

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the main differences between the Colt Model 1909 and Model 1917 revolvers?

The Model 1909 was chambered in .45 Long Colt and featured improved lockwork. The Model 1917 was adapted for .45 ACP using half-moon clips to address WWI pistol shortages, featuring a bolstered barrel and shorter cylinder for the clips.

Why did the US military adopt .45 caliber handguns?

The Spanish-American War and subsequent conflicts, particularly against the 'Juramentado' in the Philippines, highlighted the stopping power deficiencies of .38 caliber rounds. The Thompson-LaGarde tests confirmed .45 caliber as the minimum effective handgun round.

How were the Colt Model 1917 revolvers loaded and unloaded?

The Model 1917 was designed to be loaded and unloaded using half-moon clips, which held six .45 ACP cartridges. This allowed for faster reloading and facilitated the use of the revolver's extractor mechanism with the rimless ammunition.

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