Rifled vs Smooth Bore Barrel

Published on September 26, 2015
Duration: 5:52

This guide details a practical test comparing rifled and smooth bore shotgun barrels for slug accuracy, as demonstrated by Matt Carriker of Demolition Ranch. It covers the physics of rifling, testing methodology using 12 Gauge slugs, and analysis of results, concluding that rifled barrels generally offer improved accuracy, especially at distance, though the practical difference may be less pronounced with basic sights at closer ranges.

Quick Summary

Rifled shotgun barrels offer superior accuracy for slugs compared to smooth bore barrels due to the stabilizing spin imparted by their internal grooves. A test showed an 8-inch group with a rifled barrel versus a 12-inch group with a smooth bore at 75 yards using 12 Gauge slugs, though practical differences may vary with sight systems and range.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro and Fan Mail
  2. 00:50Rifled vs Smooth Bore Explanation
  3. 01:55Testing Methodology
  4. 02:17Smooth Bore Shooting Test
  5. 03:16Rifled Barrel Shooting Test
  6. 03:42Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between a rifled and a smooth bore shotgun barrel?

A smooth bore barrel lacks internal grooves and is typically used for shot. A rifled barrel has spiral grooves that spin projectiles like slugs, significantly improving their stability and accuracy over distance, similar to how a rifle barrel functions.

Which type of shotgun barrel is better for shooting slugs?

For slugs, a rifled shotgun barrel is generally better as it imparts spin, stabilizing the projectile for tighter groups and increased accuracy. While smooth bores can fire slugs, accuracy is often limited, especially at longer ranges.

What ammunition was used in the Demolition Ranch test comparing barrel types?

The test utilized Remington 'Slugger' 12 Gauge High Brass 1oz slugs. This specific ammunition was fired through both the smooth bore and rifled barrels to compare group sizes at a set distance.

Does rifling make a big difference for shotgun slug accuracy?

Yes, rifling makes a noticeable difference. The test showed tighter groups with the rifled barrel (approx. 8 inches) compared to the smooth bore (approx. 12 inches) at 75 yards, indicating improved stabilization and accuracy.

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