Russian Berdan II

Published on February 14, 2026
Duration: 1:00

This guide details the loading and firing technique for the Russian Berdan II rifle, as demonstrated by C&Rsenal. It covers chambering the 4.2 line black powder round, operating the unique 45-degree bolt throw, utilizing the half-cock safety, and aiming with its iron sights. The instruction highlights the rifle's single-shot nature and historical context.

Quick Summary

The Russian Berdan II infantry rifle weighs 9.2 lbs and is 53 inches long, firing a 10.75x58mmR black powder round. It features a unique 45-degree bolt throw with a single locking lug and a half-cock safety. Despite being designed in the 1870s, it remained a viable firearm for Russian forces due to its availability.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Berdan II
  2. 00:18Loading and Cartridge Details
  3. 00:31Action and Sights Explained
  4. 00:43Safety and Shooting Experience
  5. 00:50Historical Context and Obsolescence

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key physical specifications of the Russian Berdan II rifle?

The Russian Berdan II infantry model weighs approximately 9.2 lbs (4.2 kg) and has an overall length of 53 inches (135 cm). It is a single-shot rifle, designed for historical black powder cartridges.

How is the Berdan II loaded and what are its unique features?

Loading involves a 4.2 line black powder round (10.75x58mmR). The rifle features a single-lug bolt that closes at a 45-degree angle and a half-cock safety mechanism that locks the action and trigger.

What type of sights does the Berdan II have and what is the shooting experience like?

The Berdan II is equipped with a deep V-notch rear sight and a barleycorn front sight. The recoil is described as moderate and pleasant, though the rifle is noted to be muzzle-heavy.

What is the historical significance of the Russian Berdan II rifle?

Designed in the 1870s, the Berdan II was a standard issue rifle for the Russian military. While technologically obsolete by World War I, it remained in service due to its availability.

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