Smyth Busters: Do Rifled Shotgun Slugs Require a Rifled Barrel?

Published on February 2, 2021
Duration: 2:26

This guide clarifies the critical difference between rifled slugs and sabot slugs, emphasizing that rifled slugs are intended for smoothbore barrels and sabot slugs require rifled barrels. Firing the wrong type of slug through a barrel can lead to reduced accuracy and potential damage. Expert instruction from Brownells highlights these distinctions for safe and effective shotgun use.

Quick Summary

Rifled slugs are designed for smoothbore shotgun barrels and use their own helical fins for spin stabilization. Sabot slugs, conversely, require a rifled barrel where the plastic sabot engages the rifling to generate gyroscopic spin for accuracy. Using the wrong slug type in a barrel can lead to damage and poor performance.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: The Slug Myth
  2. 00:14Rifled Slugs & Smoothbore Barrels
  3. 00:59Sabot Slugs & Rifled Barrels
  4. 01:36Conclusion: Myth Busted

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of shotgun barrel is best for rifled slugs?

Rifled slugs are specifically designed for smoothbore shotgun barrels. They feature helical fins that impart spin for stability, and shooting them through a rifled barrel can actually damage these fins and reduce accuracy.

Do sabot slugs require a specific type of shotgun barrel?

Yes, sabot slugs require a rifled shotgun barrel. The plastic sabot engages the rifling, providing the necessary gyroscopic spin for stability during flight. Without rifling, sabot slugs will tumble and lose accuracy.

What happens if I shoot a rifled slug through a rifled barrel?

Shooting a rifled slug through a rifled barrel is not recommended. The rifling can damage the slug's helical fins, which are designed to provide spin in smoothbore barrels, leading to degraded accuracy.

What happens if I shoot a sabot slug through a smoothbore barrel?

If you shoot a sabot slug through a smoothbore barrel, it will not receive the necessary spin stabilization from rifling. This will cause the slug to tumble in flight, resulting in significantly reduced accuracy.

More Training & Techniques Videos You Might Like

More from Brownells, Inc.

View all →