Suppressors 101 | Episode 7 - Ammo Types & Suppressors | Palmetto State Armory

Published on January 3, 2026
Duration: 4:56

This guide, based on insights from Palmetto State Armory's Justin, details the critical differences between subsonic and supersonic ammunition when using suppressors. It explains that suppressors primarily reduce gas noise, not the supersonic bullet crack. The guide highlights the benefits of subsonic rounds for noise reduction, common calibers, and potential maintenance needs due to powder composition, while warning about potential malfunctions with improper suppressor pairings.

Quick Summary

Suppressors primarily reduce noise from gases exiting a firearm, not the supersonic crack of a bullet breaking the sound barrier. Subsonic ammunition (under 1100 FPS) offers maximum noise reduction but may require specific suppressor back pressure and more frequent cleaning due to its powder composition.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Suppressors 101 Episode 7
  2. 00:26Sources of Suppressed Shooting Sound
  3. 00:49Understanding Subsonic Ammunition
  4. 01:21Understanding Supersonic Ammunition
  5. 01:53Powder Burn and Back Pressure Dynamics
  6. 02:15Potential Malfunctions with Subsonic Ammo
  7. 03:02Maintenance Requirements for Subsonic Ammo

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the two main sources of sound when shooting a suppressed firearm?

The two primary sources of sound are the gases exiting the firearm through the ejection port or bore, and the supersonic crack created by the bullet breaking the sound barrier. Suppressors primarily address the gas noise, not the sonic crack.

How does subsonic ammunition differ from supersonic ammunition for suppressed shooting?

Subsonic ammunition travels below the sound barrier (approx. 1100 FPS) for maximum noise reduction. Supersonic ammunition travels faster than sound, creating an unavoidable sonic crack that suppressors cannot eliminate.

Can using subsonic ammunition cause firearm malfunctions?

Yes, using subsonic ammunition unsuppressed or with certain suppressors (like those designed for reduced back pressure) can lead to unburnt powder residue in the chamber, potentially causing malfunctions.

Why does subsonic ammunition require more frequent cleaning?

Subsonic ammunition is often 'dirtier' due to its powder composition and lower operating pressures. This can leave more residue in the firearm, necessitating more frequent cleaning to maintain reliability.

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