NOW - ATF's New Frame or Receiver Rule: It's Not Good, But Your Upper is Fine - 80%s in Question

Published on April 12, 2022
Duration: 17:32

This video analyzes the ATF's new frame or receiver rule, focusing on its impact on privately made firearms (PMFs) and unfinished receivers. It clarifies that AR-15 uppers are not considered firearms under the new definition, but the rule significantly alters the definition of a frame or receiver, potentially impacting the sale of 80% receivers and parts kits. The video also discusses new serialization requirements for FFLs holding PMFs and extended record-keeping mandates.

Quick Summary

The ATF's new frame or receiver rule redefines what constitutes a firearm, now including partially complete or non-functional frames/receivers that can be 'readily' made functional. While AR-15 uppers are exempt, the rule impacts 80% receivers and privately made firearms, requiring FFLs to serialize PMFs held for over a day and keep records indefinitely.

Chapters

  1. 00:02Introduction
  2. 01:18ATF's New Frame or Receiver Rule
  3. 02:07Administrative Rulemaking Process
  4. 02:38Incomplete Receivers & PMFs
  5. 03:52ATF Examples of Firearms
  6. 05:41AR-15 Receiver Blank Example
  7. 06:33AK Variant Receiver Flat Example
  8. 07:20Home Making of Firearms
  9. 07:23FFL Serialization Requirements
  10. 08:22Frame vs. Receiver Definition
  11. 08:52New Rule Definition: Frame & Receiver
  12. 10:01Handgun Frame Definition
  13. 10:31Parts Kits & Receiver Status
  14. 10:43FFL Record Keeping Indefinitely
  15. 12:07Suppressor Frame or Receiver
  16. 12:26New Firearm Marking Method
  17. 13:10What the Rule Does Not Do
  18. 14:22Practical Effects of the Rule
  19. 15:16ATF's Possession Interpretation
  20. 16:08Lawsuits Expected
  21. 16:16Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ATF's new definition of a frame or receiver?

The ATF's new rule redefines 'frame or receiver' to include partially complete, disassembled, or non-functional frames or receivers that are designed to or may be readily made into a functional receiver. This significantly broadens the scope of what the ATF considers a firearm.

Are AR-15 uppers considered firearms under the new ATF rule?

No, AR-15 uppers are explicitly stated as not being firearms under the new ATF frame or receiver rule. Prior classifications for existing firearms and their variants, including the AR-15, are grandfathered in.

What are the implications for 80% receivers and privately made firearms (PMFs)?

The rule makes it more difficult to sell 80% receivers and PMFs if they are sold with jigs or templates, or are otherwise 'readily' made into a functional receiver. FFLs holding PMFs for over a day must also serialize them.

Does the new ATF rule ban home building of firearms?

No, the rule does not ban the home making of firearms, nor does it prevent the 3D printing of firearm frames or receivers. It also does not require separate serialization of uppers and lowers.

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