What Would a Federal Red Flag Law Look Like?

Published on June 6, 2022
Duration: 13:35

William Kirk, President of Washington Gun Law, provides an expert analysis of potential federal red flag laws, drawing parallels to Washington State's Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) system (RCW 7.94). He details the ERPO process, including petitioner requirements, ex parte temporary orders, the burden of proof ('preponderance of evidence'), and constitutional concerns regarding due process and the risk of false allegations. The analysis highlights how such laws could impact lawful gun owners nationwide.

Quick Summary

A federal red flag law, likely modeled on state Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs) like Washington's RCW 7.94, could allow temporary firearm restrictions based on allegations of significant danger. These laws often permit ex parte orders, where firearms can be seized without the owner's immediate presence, raising due process concerns.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Recent Tragedies & Political Response
  2. 01:04Proposed Federal Gun Control Measures
  3. 01:30Red Flag Laws: A Federal Possibility
  4. 02:41Washington's ERPO System Explained (RCW 7.94)
  5. 03:31Key ERPO Definitions: Petitioner & Respondent
  6. 04:30ERPO Petition Requirements & Firearm Identification
  7. 05:49Ex Parte Temporary Orders: Seizure Without Notice
  8. 07:43Burden of Proof and Evidence in ERPO Hearings
  9. 08:08Criteria for ERPO Issuance
  10. 10:20Risk of False Allegations and Constitutional Issues
  11. 10:56Order Duration and Firearm Return Process
  12. 12:15Conclusion: Federal Red Flag Law is Likely

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a federal red flag law and how might it work?

A federal red flag law, potentially modeled after state Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs), would allow courts to temporarily restrict an individual's firearm access if they are deemed a significant danger. These laws often involve ex parte orders, meaning firearms can be seized without the owner's immediate presence in court.

What are the key components of Washington State's ERPO law (RCW 7.94)?

Washington's ERPO law allows family, household members, or law enforcement to petition for an order. The petition must allege significant danger and identify firearms. Temporary orders can be issued ex parte, and hearings use a 'preponderance of evidence' standard, with affidavits often accepted over live testimony.

What are the constitutional concerns with red flag laws like Washington's ERPO?

Concerns include the potential for due process violations, as individuals can lose Second Amendment rights based on written allegations without immediate cross-examination. The risk of false allegations, particularly in contentious personal disputes, is a significant issue.

How long do ERPOs typically last and when are firearms returned?

In Washington State, ERPOs generally last for one year and can be extended. Surrendered firearms are typically returned after the order expires or is terminated, provided the individual passes a subsequent background check confirming their eligibility.

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