Germany's First Smokeless Carbines: the Kar 88 and Gewehr 91

Published on May 27, 2018
Duration: 18:14

This entry details the Karabiner 88 and Gewehr 91, German pre-WWI smokeless powder carbines based on the Gewehr 88 design. Expert Ian McCollum highlights their compact size, Mannlicher-style en-bloc clip loading, unique bolt features, and specific applications for cavalry and artillery troops. The entry covers production details, manufacturer markings, and key design elements like the stacking rod on the Gewehr 91 and the side-mounted sling system on the Kar 88, along with later safety updates.

Quick Summary

The German Kar 88 and Gewehr 91 are pre-WWI smokeless powder carbines based on the Gewehr 88. They utilize a 5-round Mannlicher-style en-bloc clip, feature a compact 17.1-inch barrel, and the Gewehr 91 includes a unique stacking rod. Later models incorporated a gas deflector for shooter safety.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Kar 88 & Gewehr 91
  2. 00:53Gewehr 88 Design Elements
  3. 01:40Need for Cavalry Carbines
  4. 03:35Kar 88 Production
  5. 04:40The Gewehr 91 & Stacking Rods
  6. 06:33Technical Specifications
  7. 07:10Action and Loading Mechanism
  8. 08:11Sights and Nose Cap
  9. 09:28Sling System
  10. 12:53Safety Updates (Gas Deflector)
  11. 14:25Service History & Fate

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the main features of the German Kar 88 and Gewehr 91 carbines?

The Kar 88 and Gewehr 91 are German pre-WWI carbines based on the Gewehr 88. They feature a 5-round Mannlicher-style en-bloc clip, a compact 17.1-inch barrel, and a distinctive flattened bolt handle. The Gewehr 91 includes a stacking rod, absent on the Kar 88.

What was the purpose of the Gewehr 91's stacking rod?

The stacking rod on the Gewehr 91 was designed for specific troops like artillery, supply, and bicycle units. It allowed them to securely stack their rifles together when not in use, facilitating work or storage.

What safety improvement did later Kar 88 and Gewehr 91 carbines incorporate?

Later versions of the Kar 88 and Gewehr 91 incorporated a gas deflector on the bolt striker. This crucial safety feature was designed to redirect gas away from the shooter's face in the event of a ruptured cartridge.

Who were the primary users of the Kar 88 and Gewehr 91 carbines?

Initially issued to Prussian Rural Police, these carbines were primarily intended for cavalry and artillery troops due to their compact size and rapid loading capabilities. They saw significant use in WWI despite being phased out by Mauser 98 variants.

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