I Have This Old Gun: Medieval Hand Cannon

Published on February 11, 2026
Duration: 4:48

This video from NRA Publications explores the Medieval Hand Cannon, tracing its origins from Chinese gunpowder discoveries to its evolution in Europe. Experts like Mark A. Keefe IV and Kenneth L. Smith-Christmas detail its basic design, ignition methods, and projectile types, highlighting its role as the precursor to modern firearms. The segment emphasizes the historical significance and technological progression of this early gunpowder weapon.

Quick Summary

The Medieval Hand Cannon, the oldest firearm, originated from Chinese gunpowder and evolved in Europe as a simple metal tube with a touch hole. Common calibers were .75-.78, using lead balls. It evolved into the Arquebus and Matchlock with improved ignition systems.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Hand Cannon
  2. 00:20Origins of Gunpowder
  3. 00:58European Documentation
  4. 01:22Basic Design and Projectiles
  5. 02:09Evolution of Types
  6. 03:25Bore Sizes and Lead Bullets
  7. 04:21Transition to Advanced Systems

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Medieval Hand Cannon and where did it originate?

The Medieval Hand Cannon is considered the oldest form of firearm, originating from Chinese gunpowder discoveries. It evolved in Europe as a simple metal tube with a touch hole for ignition, representing the first personal firearm.

How did the Hand Cannon evolve into later firearms like the Arquebus?

The Hand Cannon evolved into the Arquebus and Matchlock by moving the ignition hole to the side and developing mechanical systems to hold and apply a burning match, improving firing efficiency and ease of use.

What were the typical calibers and projectiles used in Hand Cannons?

Common bore sizes for Hand Cannons ranged from .75 to .78 caliber. Lead balls became the standard projectile because lead was easily melted and cast into spheres, making it more practical than stones or iron.

Who are the experts discussing the Hand Cannon in the video?

The video features insights from Mark A. Keefe IV (Editorial Director of NRA Publications), Kenneth L. Smith-Christmas (Retired Museum Curator), Garry James (Field Editor for American Rifleman), and Evan Brune (Executive Editor for American Rifleman).

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