I Have This Old Gun: Medieval Hand Cannon

Published on February 11, 2026
Duration: 4:48

This video provides an expert overview of the medieval hand cannon, tracing its origins from Chinese gunpowder to its development in Europe. It details the basic design, early projectiles, and the evolutionary path leading to later firearms like the arquebus. The information is presented by knowledgeable individuals from NRA Publications, highlighting the historical significance of this early firearm.

Quick Summary

The medieval hand cannon was the first handheld firearm in Europe, originating from Chinese gunpowder technology. Early models were simple metal tubes with a touch hole, firing projectiles like stones or iron balls. Common bore sizes were .75 to .78 caliber, eventually evolving into the arquebus and matchlock.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Hand Cannon
  2. 00:20Origins of Gunpowder
  3. 00:58European Documentation
  4. 01:22Basic Design and Projectiles
  5. 02:09Evolution of Types
  6. 03:25Bore Sizes and Lead Bullets
  7. 04:21Transition to Advanced Systems

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a hand cannon and where did it originate?

A hand cannon is the earliest form of handheld firearm used in Europe, representing the first time people held a gun. Its origins trace back to Chinese gunpowder technology, with European documentation appearing as early as 1326.

What kind of projectiles did early hand cannons use?

Early hand cannons used a variety of projectiles including metal arrows, stones, and iron balls. Lead bullets later became standard because lead was easier to melt and cast into spherical shapes.

How did the hand cannon evolve into later firearms?

The hand cannon evolved into firearms like the arquebus and matchlock. This evolution involved moving the ignition hole to the side and incorporating mechanical matches for easier and more reliable firing.

What were the typical bore sizes of medieval hand cannons?

According to experts, common bore sizes for medieval hand cannons ranged approximately from .75 to .78 caliber. This size reflects the early stages of firearm development and manufacturing capabilities.

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