Bolt Action Cartridge Conversion of a French M1822 Rifle

Published on March 10, 2019
Duration: 7:45

This video details a bolt action cartridge conversion of a French M1822 rifle, originally a flintlock musket. Expert Ian McCollum demonstrates the rifle's unique features, including its entirely new receiver, original brass furniture, and a flip-up rear sight calibrated for 600 meters. The disassembly of the bolt reveals its simple extractor and striker system, highlighting the quality of the likely 1860s-1870s conversion.

Quick Summary

The French M1822 rifle, originally a flintlock, was converted into a bolt-action cartridge firearm with a new receiver, likely in the 1860s-1870s. It retains original brass furniture and features a 17.5mm caliber, a 90-degree bolt lift, and a rear sight adjustable to 600 meters.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Mystery M1822 Conversion
  2. 00:50Historical Context: M1822 Evolution
  3. 01:25External Features: Stock & Furniture
  4. 01:50Sighting System Explained
  5. 02:46Stock Markings: Pihet Frères 1832
  6. 03:23Action & Bolt Mechanics
  7. 04:58Bolt Disassembly & Internals
  8. 06:14Conclusion: Quality of Conversion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a French M1822 rifle and how was it modified?

The French M1822 was originally a flintlock musket that underwent several conversions, including percussion and Tabatière systems. This specific example features a high-quality bolt-action cartridge conversion with an entirely new receiver, likely made in the 1860s or 1870s.

What are the key features of the M1822 bolt-action conversion?

This conversion retains the M1822's scalloped stock and brass furniture. It operates as a single-shot bolt action with a 90-degree lift and features a unique serrated locking wheel on the bolt handle. The rear sight is adjustable for 200, 400, and 600 meters.

Who manufactured the original French M1822 rifle shown?

The original French M1822 rifle featured in the video was manufactured by Pihet Frères of Paris, as indicated by a crisp stamp on the wooden stock dated 1832. The maker of the bolt-action conversion itself remains unknown.

What caliber does the converted M1822 rifle use?

The bolt-action conversion of the French M1822 rifle is chambered for a 17.5mm black powder cartridge. This larger caliber necessitates specific sighting adjustments due to the trajectory characteristics of such ammunition.

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