How to Color Case Harden Presented by Larry Potterfield | MidwayUSA Gunsmithing

Published on August 12, 2011
Duration: 1:31

This guide details the color case hardening process as demonstrated by Larry Potterfield of MidwayUSA. It covers the specific charcoal mixture ratios, packing techniques for steel canisters, furnace temperatures, heating times, and quenching methods using aerated water. The process hardens the metal surface while imparting beautiful, unique colors, often used in firearm restoration and customization.

Quick Summary

Color case hardening involves heating firearm parts to 1400°F for 1 hour and 45 minutes in a tightly packed charcoal mixture (3 parts wood, 1 part bone). Prevent warping with an action block, then quench in aerated water. Finally, dry and oil parts to reveal hardened surfaces and beautiful colors.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Case Hardening
  2. 00:20Preparation and Materials
  3. 00:38Loading the Canister
  4. 00:52Heating and Quenching
  5. 01:09Final Finishing

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the correct charcoal mixture ratio for color case hardening?

The recommended charcoal mixture for color case hardening is 3 parts wood to 1 part bone. This ratio is crucial for achieving the desired hardening and coloration effects on firearm parts during the heat-treating process.

What temperature and time are needed for color case hardening?

The firearm parts are heated in a furnace to 1400 degrees Fahrenheit for 1 hour and 45 minutes. This precise temperature and duration are essential for effective surface hardening and color development.

How are firearm parts protected from warping during case hardening?

To prevent warping, a barrel stub and action block are used to support the receiver. The parts are also packed tightly within a steel canister filled with the charcoal mixture to ensure even heating and cooling.

What is the quenching process for color case hardening?

After heating, the parts are immediately quenched in aerated water. This rapid cooling is critical for the hardening process and helps to set the colors developed during the high-temperature treatment.

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