How to Color Case Harden Presented by Larry Potterfield | MidwayUSA Gunsmithing

Published on August 12, 2011
Duration: 1:31

This video demonstrates the color case hardening process for firearm parts, a technique that hardens the metal surface while creating decorative colors. It details the preparation of a charcoal mixture (3 parts wood to 1 part bone), packing parts tightly in a steel canister to prevent air exposure, and heating the canister to 1400°F for 1 hour and 45 minutes. The process concludes with an immediate quench in aerated water, followed by drying and oiling to reveal the final hardened finish.

Quick Summary

Color case hardening firearm parts requires a specific charcoal mixture (3 parts wood, 1 part bone) packed tightly into a steel canister. Heat to 1400°F for 1 hour 45 minutes, then quench immediately in aerated water. Use supports like barrel stubs to prevent receiver warping.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Color Case Hardening
  2. 00:20Preparation: Charcoal Mixture & Barrel Stub
  3. 00:38Loading the Steel Canister
  4. 00:52Heating and Quenching Process
  5. 01:09Final Finishing and Revealing Colors

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the correct charcoal mixture for color case hardening?

The recommended charcoal mixture for color case hardening consists of three parts wood to one part bone. This specific ratio is crucial for achieving the desired hardening and coloration effects on firearm parts.

What temperature and time are needed for case hardening?

The steel canister containing the firearm parts should be heated in a furnace to 1400 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature needs to be maintained for approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes before quenching.

How do you prevent firearm receivers from warping during case hardening?

To prevent warping, use a barrel stub and action block to support the receiver. These components help maintain the part's shape during the high-heat process, ensuring dimensional stability.

What is the quenching medium used after heating?

After the parts have been heated to 1400°F for the required duration, they are immediately quenched in aerated water. This rapid cooling is essential for the case hardening process.

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