How to Function Test an AR-15 Presented by Larry Potterfield of MidwayUSA

Published on July 19, 2018
Duration: 1:11

This guide details a critical function test for the AR-15 platform, presented by Larry Potterfield of MidwayUSA. The procedure ensures the safety selector, hammer, disconnector, and sear are operating correctly. Performing this test before live fire is essential for safe operation, as demonstrated with clear, authoritative instruction.

Quick Summary

Perform an AR-15 function test by first ensuring the firearm is unloaded. Check the safety selector by moving it to 'Safe' (hammer shouldn't fall when trigger is pulled) and then to 'Fire' (hammer should fall). Recock the hammer, hold the trigger, then slowly release it to listen for the disconnector's click, confirming proper reset.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Initial Safety Check
  2. 00:14Safety Selector Test
  3. 00:39Disconnector and Sear Function Test
  4. 01:00Conclusion and Recommendation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first step in an AR-15 function test?

The first step is to ensure the AR-15 is unloaded. Pull the charging handle fully to the rear, visually inspect the chamber to confirm it is empty, and then release the charging handle.

How do you test the safety selector on an AR-15?

Rotate the safety selector to 'Safe', pull the trigger (hammer should not fall). Then, move the selector to 'Fire', pull the trigger (hammer should fall). This confirms basic safety and fire control engagement.

What is the purpose of the disconnector and sear function test?

This test verifies that the disconnector correctly holds the hammer after the trigger is pulled and then releases it to the sear upon trigger reset, ensuring proper semi-automatic function.

Why is it important to repeat the AR-15 function test multiple times?

Repeating the function test multiple times ensures that the firearm's safety and trigger mechanisms are consistently operating correctly. This thorough check is crucial before live fire to prevent malfunctions.

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