Taiwan's Retro Gas Piston AR: the Type 65

Published on August 21, 2023
Duration: 18:41

This guide details the field stripping and gas system overview of the Taiwanese Type 65 (T65) rifle, as demonstrated by Ian McCollum on Forgotten Weapons. It highlights the rifle's unique short-stroke gas piston system, contrasting it with the standard AR-15 direct impingement. The process includes BCG removal, handguard disassembly to access the piston, and cleaning of components. Key points emphasize the absence of gas rings on the bolt carrier and the potential for handguard overheating due to the piston system's design.

Quick Summary

The Taiwanese Type 65 (T65) rifle stands out with its short-stroke gas piston system, differentiating it from the M16A1's direct impingement. Developed in Taiwan, this AR-pattern rifle features a modified bolt carrier group without gas rings and unique M14-style sling swivels, though its piston system can cause handguard overheating.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the T65
  2. 00:38Historical Context
  3. 02:07Transition to 5.56mm
  4. 04:18Visual and Technical Comparison
  5. 05:35Mechanical Operation
  6. 06:41Unique Design Features
  7. 08:33Receiver Markings and Clones
  8. 09:19Disassembly and Internals
  9. 11:39Gas System Disassembly
  10. 13:23Global Service and Export
  11. 14:32Range Testing

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Taiwanese Type 65 (T65) rifle unique?

The T65 is notable for its short-stroke gas piston operating system, a significant departure from the direct impingement system of the M16A1. This design predates many modern piston AR-15 variants and was developed in Taiwan with US support.

How does the T65's gas system differ from an M16A1?

Unlike the M16A1's direct impingement system, the T65 uses a short-stroke gas piston. This means hot gas pushes a piston, which then cycles the bolt carrier. The T65 bolt carrier lacks gas rings and vent holes, and its handguards can get very hot due to the system's design.

What are some unique features of the T65 rifle?

Beyond its piston system, the T65 features an M14-style pivoting rear sling swivel and unique flip-up night sights. Its upper receiver lacks a carry handle but maintains M16 sight height. Receiver markings identify it as 'RIFLE, 5.56 MM T65'.

Where was the Type 65 rifle used?

The Type 65 served Taiwan for decades and was exported to several countries, including Libya, Jordan, and various Latin American nations like El Salvador and Guatemala, seeing action in regional conflicts.

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