Ward Burton Model 1871: The US Tries a Bolt Action

Published on April 25, 2020
Duration: 10:13

This guide details the specific procedure for removing and disassembling the bolt of the Ward Burton Model 1871 rifle. It highlights the unique trigger lock mechanism that requires precise positioning of a trigger guard screw for bolt release. The process involves careful manipulation of the trigger and bolt, followed by the disassembly of internal bolt components, emphasizing features like fouling collection grooves. Proper safety protocols are paramount throughout.

Quick Summary

The Ward Burton Model 1871 was an early US military bolt-action rifle featuring a cock-on-close action and rear-mounted interrupted thread locking lugs. Its bolt removal requires a specific trigger guard screw position. Despite innovative design elements like fouling collection grooves, it faced challenges in military trials due to a lack of an external hammer and manufacturing concerns.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and History
  2. 02:20Action and Bolt Mechanism
  3. 04:01Sights and Markings
  4. 04:47Trigger and Bolt Removal
  5. 06:04Bolt Disassembly
  6. 08:18Field Performance and Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What is unique about the Ward Burton Model 1871's bolt action?

The Ward Burton Model 1871 features a cock-on-close bolt action with rear-mounted interrupted thread locking lugs. Its bolt removal is also unique, requiring a specific trigger guard screw position to allow the trigger pull necessary for release.

How was the Ward Burton Model 1871 tested by the US military?

The Ward Burton Model 1871 was one of the first bolt-action rifles tested by the US military in the 1870s, competing against designs like the Sharps and Martini-Henry. Although it didn't win the initial trials, it led to a limited production run.

What were the main drawbacks of the Ward Burton Model 1871 in field use?

A significant drawback was the absence of an external hammer, making it difficult for soldiers to ascertain if the rifle was loaded or cocked. This ambiguity contributed to accidental discharges and poor trigger discipline.

What are the key internal components of the Ward Burton Model 1871 bolt?

The bolt contains a complex firing pin, a flat spring extractor, and a pin-style ejector. The bolt body itself has longitudinal grooves designed to capture black powder fouling.

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