1891 Salvator-Dormus: The First Automatic Pistol
The Salvator-Dormus, patented in 1891, is recognized as the first functional semi-automatic pistol. This rare 1896 pattern example, one of only 50 produced for Austrian military trials, features a unique trigger-delayed blowback system. Unlike typical blowback, its operation relies on the trigger finger's resistance to keep the bolt closed. Despite its innovative design, the Austrian military ultimately rejected it.









