20mm Lahti L39 Antitank Rifle (Shooting & History)

Published on September 12, 2016
Duration: 13:44

This expert guide details the operation of the Lahti L39 20mm antitank rifle, as presented by Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons. It covers the historical context, design by Aimo Lahti, and the specific steps for firing the weapon, emphasizing its powerful 20x138mmB cartridge and unique gas-operated, semi-automatic mechanism. Crucially, it highlights a significant safety warning regarding the violent ejection of spent casings.

Quick Summary

The Lahti L39 is a 20x138mmB gas-operated, semi-automatic antitank rifle designed by Aimo Lahti and adopted by Finland in 1939. It features a unique ratcheting crank for its heavy recoil spring and ejects large brass cases violently backward, necessitating extreme caution.

Chapters

  1. 00:19Introduction & Historical Context
  2. 02:12Development & Design Philosophy
  3. 04:36Ammunition & Ballistics
  4. 05:54Mechanical Operation & Safety
  5. 08:31Firing Procedure & Features

Frequently Asked Questions

What caliber is the Lahti L39 antitank rifle?

The Lahti L39 antitank rifle fires the powerful 20x138mmB Solothurn Long cartridge. This round provides significantly more muzzle energy than a .50 BMG, making it effective against early-war armored vehicles.

How does the Lahti L39 operate?

The L39 is a gas-operated, semi-automatic rifle. It features a unique ratcheting crank handle to cycle the heavy recoil spring and locks open after each shot, requiring manual manipulation to chamber the next round.

What are the key safety considerations for the Lahti L39?

A critical safety warning for the L39 involves the violent rearward ejection of its large brass cases. Operators must never place their hands in front of the trigger guard to avoid injury.

Who designed the Lahti L39 and when was it adopted?

The Lahti L39 was designed by Aimo Lahti, often called the 'John Browning of Finland.' It was adopted by the Finnish military in 1939, seeing significant service in the Continuation War.

More Reviews Videos You Might Like

More from Forgotten Weapons

View all →