America's First Assault Rifle: Burton 1917 LMR

Published on July 4, 2016
Duration: 18:57

The Burton 1917 LMR, designed by Frank Burton for Winchester, was an experimental WWI aircraft weapon intended to counter balloons and airships. It featured a unique dual 20-round magazine system for 40 rounds total, a select-fire mechanism via a dual-trigger, and was chambered in .345 Winchester Self-Loading. Despite its innovative design, it never entered production, but technically meets the modern definition of an assault rifle.

Quick Summary

The Burton 1917 LMR, designed by Frank Burton for Winchester, was an experimental WWI aircraft weapon. It featured a unique dual 20-round magazine system for 40 rounds total, a select-fire mechanism via a dual-trigger, and was chambered in .345 Winchester Self-Loading. It never entered production but technically meets the modern definition of an assault rifle.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Burton 1917 LMR Purpose
  2. 01:09Designer Frank Burton & Winchester History
  3. 02:15Unique Dual Magazine System Explained
  4. 04:10How the Dual Magazines Operate
  5. 06:46Mechanical Overview: Blowback Action
  6. 07:39The Dual-Trigger Select-Fire Mechanism
  7. 10:02Disassembly and Changeable Barrel
  8. 11:26Sights and Ground Use Features
  9. 12:43Aircraft Mounting and Safety Features
  10. 14:59Conclusion: Assault Rifle Definition

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the primary purpose of the Burton 1917 Light Machine Rifle?

The Burton 1917 LMR was designed by Frank Burton for Winchester during WWI primarily as an aircraft weapon. Its intended purpose was to shoot down hydrogen-filled balloons and Zeppelins using large incendiary projectiles.

What made the magazine system of the Burton 1917 LMR unique?

The most striking feature was its dual top-mounted magazines, each holding 20 rounds for a total capacity of 40. This 'ready-mag' system ensured an immediate reload was available for aircraft observers in cramped cockpits.

How did the Burton 1917 LMR achieve select-fire capability?

It utilized a unique dual-trigger fire control group. The front trigger provided semi-automatic fire, while holding the rear trigger simultaneously with the front one engaged full-automatic fire until the rear trigger was released.

Why did the Burton 1917 LMR never enter mass production?

Despite its innovative design, the Burton 1917 LMR never entered production primarily because the British military adopted the 11mm Vickers gun for anti-aircraft roles, making the Burton design redundant.

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