I Have This Old Gun: Westley Richards "Monkey Tail" Carbine

Published on December 31, 2025
Duration: 5:08

This expert guide details the operation of the historic Westley Richards 'Monkey Tail' Carbine. The video highlights its unique breech-loading mechanism, proprietary .451 combustible paper cartridges, and historical significance, particularly its use by the Boers. The carbine's design, featuring a distinctive lever for loading and a self-cleaning wad, is explained. Original military models are noted as rare, with many surplus examples imported to the US.

Quick Summary

The Westley Richards 'Monkey Tail' Carbine is a single-shot, breech-loading rifle featuring a unique lever mechanism and .451 caliber combustible paper cartridges. A felt wad seals the breech and aids bore cleaning. It saw historical use in conflicts like the First Anglo-Boer War.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Westley Richards
  2. 00:33Design and Mechanism of the Monkey Tail
  3. 01:09Cartridge and Operation Details
  4. 02:50Historical Usage and Conflicts
  5. 04:09Collector Market and Rarity

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Westley Richards Monkey Tail Carbine?

The Westley Richards 'Monkey Tail' Carbine is a single-shot, breech-loading rifle developed by the renowned British gunmaker Westley Richards. It features a distinctive lever mechanism for loading and was known for its use of .451 caliber combustible paper cartridges.

How does the Westley Richards Monkey Tail Carbine load?

The carbine loads via a breech-loading mechanism operated by a lever at the rear of the receiver. Lifting the lever exposes the breech for insertion of a .451 caliber combustible paper cartridge, after which the lever is closed to prepare for firing.

What historical significance does the Monkey Tail Carbine hold?

The Westley Richards 'Monkey Tail' Carbine, though intended for the British military, was notably used by Portuguese forces and the Boers in South Africa during the First Anglo-Boer War. Original military models are now rare collector's items.

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