The Greene Carbine: Too Tricky for the Cavalry

Published on November 8, 2017
Duration: 10:01

The Greene Carbine, patented in 1854, was a complex breech-loading firearm intended for cavalry use. Despite its advanced Maynard tape primer system and unique loading mechanism, both the US and British militaries found it too complex and unreliable. The British contract for 2,000 units, destined for the Cape Mounted Rifles, ultimately failed due to cartridge development issues, leading to most units being scrapped.

Quick Summary

The Greene Carbine, patented in 1854, was a complex .54 caliber breech-loader featuring an innovative Maynard tape primer system. Despite its advanced design, both US and British militaries rejected it due to excessive complexity and issues with cartridge development, preventing widespread adoption.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: The Greene Carbine
  2. 02:04Markings and Identification
  3. 02:53Maynard Tape Primer System Explained
  4. 03:51Mechanical Operation and Loading
  5. 05:45Stock Features and Sights
  6. 06:26Barrel Specifications
  7. 07:27Service Failure and Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Maynard tape primer system used in the Greene Carbine?

The Maynard tape primer system was an innovative percussion ignition method for firearms. It used a roll of paper tape impregnated with priming compound. When the hammer was cocked, it advanced the tape over the firing nipple, eliminating the need for manual percussion cap handling and aiming to speed up the rate of fire.

Why did the Greene Carbine fail to see widespread military service?

The Greene Carbine was deemed too complex for practical cavalry use by the US military. For the British contract, the primary issue was the inability to develop a suitable cartridge that was durable enough for field conditions yet fragile enough for the carbine's ignition needle to reliably puncture.

What were the key mechanical features of the Greene Carbine?

The Greene Carbine was a .54 caliber breech-loader featuring a unique mechanism where a front trigger unlocked the barrel, allowing it to rotate, slide forward, and pivot down for loading. It employed a needle-fire system to ignite paper or linen cartridges.

What caliber was the Greene Carbine and what were its barrel specifications?

The Greene Carbine was chambered in .54 caliber and featured three-groove rifling. British contract models had an 18-inch barrel, which was notably heavy-walled, contributing to a front-heavy balance but potentially reducing felt recoil.

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