The Rarest Chassepot: Rifle for the African Cavalry

Published on July 14, 2023
Duration: 13:51

This video from Forgotten Weapons delves into the rare Mle 1866 Chassepot rifle specifically configured for African Cavalry use. Host Ian McCollum, author of 'Chassepot to FAMAS,' highlights its unique features, historical context in Algeria, and production details. The cavalry variant boasts distinct sling swivels, reinforced stock, and a special serial number prefix, differentiating it from standard infantry models.

Quick Summary

The Mle 1866 Chassepot rifle for African Cavalry is the rarest factory version, distinguished by its trigger guard sling swivel, two barrel bands, and reinforced stock for mounted use. Produced in limited numbers (approx. 12,000) at St. Etienne, it features a unique 'O' serial number prefix.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the African Cavalry Chassepot
  2. 00:43Historical Context in Algeria
  3. 02:22Development and Modifications
  4. 04:17Visual Comparison: Sling and Bands
  5. 05:35Structural Reinforcements
  6. 07:44Unique Markings and Serial Numbers
  7. 09:52Production and Service Life

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the African Cavalry Chassepot rifle rare?

The Mle 1866 Chassepot rifle specifically configured for African Cavalry is considered the rarest factory version. Host Ian McCollum noted its scarcity, stating he couldn't find one to photograph when writing his book.

What are the key differences between the African Cavalry Chassepot and the standard model?

The cavalry variant features a sling swivel on the trigger guard instead of the buttstock, two barrel bands for better balance, and a reinforced, thicker stock designed to withstand the stresses of horseback carry.

Where was the African Cavalry Chassepot produced and in what numbers?

Approximately 12,000 of these specialized rifles were produced at the Manufacture Impériale St. Etienne Arsenal in France by June 1869.

What is unique about the serial numbers on the African Cavalry Chassepot?

These rifles use a distinct 'O' serial number prefix. This prefix was intentionally skipped in standard production to prevent confusion with zeros or 'Q's, making it an exclusive identifier for this cavalry variant.

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