Ward Burton Model 1871: The US Tries a Bolt Action
The Ward Burton Model 1871 was an early US military bolt-action rifle tested in 1870. Despite its innovative cock-on-close action and rear locking lugs designed for black powder, it failed trials due to troop unfamiliarity and safety concerns related to its lack of an external hammer. Springfield Armory manufactured a limited run of 1,000 rifles and 300 carbines in 1872.









