Ward Burton Model 1871: The US Tries a Bolt Action

Published on April 25, 2020
Duration: 10:13

The Ward Burton Model 1871 was an early US military bolt-action rifle tested in 1870. Despite its innovative cock-on-close action and rear locking lugs designed for black powder, it failed trials due to troop unfamiliarity and safety concerns related to its lack of an external hammer. Springfield Armory manufactured a limited run of 1,000 rifles and 300 carbines in 1872.

Quick Summary

The Ward Burton Model 1871 was an experimental US military bolt-action rifle tested in 1870. It featured a cock-on-close action and rear locking lugs but failed trials due to safety concerns related to its lack of an external hammer, which hindered troop trigger discipline.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Ward Burton Model 1871
  2. 02:20Bolt Action Mechanism Explained
  3. 04:01Sights, Markings, and Bayonet Lug
  4. 04:47Unique Bolt Removal Procedure
  5. 06:04Bolt Disassembly and Internal Components
  6. 08:18Field Performance and Trial Failure

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Ward Burton Model 1871?

The Ward Burton Model 1871 was an experimental single-shot bolt-action rifle tested by the US military in the late 1860s and early 1870s. It featured a unique cock-on-close bolt system and was manufactured by Springfield Armory.

Why did the Ward Burton Model 1871 fail military trials?

The Ward Burton Model 1871 failed trials primarily due to safety concerns. Troops were unfamiliar with its lack of an external hammer, making it difficult to determine if it was loaded or cocked, leading to accidental discharges and poor trigger discipline.

What were the key design features of the Ward Burton Model 1871?

Key features included a cock-on-close bolt action, rear-mounted interrupted thread locking lugs designed to reduce fouling, and a spring-loaded plunger safety. It was chambered in .50-70 Government and had a ladder rear sight.

Who developed the Ward Burton rifle?

The rifle was a collaboration between William Ward, who designed the bolt system, and Bethel Burton, who developed the extractor and ejector mechanism. It was tested against other contemporary designs like the Sharps and Martini-Henry rifles.

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