Which barrel length is best for an AR-15? We perform the ultimate tests.

Published on July 9, 2023
Duration: 22:42

This comprehensive AR-15 barrel length test by Garand Thumb, featuring Noveske rifles and Primary Arms optics, provides empirical data on velocity, drop, and accuracy across six barrel lengths (10.3" to 16"). The analysis, aided by an engineer and LabRadar, highlights the critical role of velocity for 5.56 NATO effectiveness and offers specific application recommendations for each barrel length, from CQB to open environments.

Quick Summary

The optimal AR-15 barrel length depends on application. For CQB, 10.3" is best; 11.5" is a good short compromise; 14.5" is the combat standard; and 16" maximizes ballistics for open areas. Longer barrels yield higher velocity, crucial for 5.56 NATO effectiveness.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro: Does AR-15 Barrel Length Matter?
  2. 02:32Rifle Lineup & Specs
  3. 03:03Velocity Testing (FPS)
  4. 06:51Data Analysis with Engineer
  5. 08:27300-Yard Drop & Accuracy Test
  6. 13:17Final Recommendations by Length

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the optimal AR-15 barrel length for general use?

For general use, the 14.5-inch barrel is often considered the versatile combat standard for the AR-15. However, the 11.5-inch offers a good balance for a shorter platform, while the 16-inch provides maximum ballistic performance for open environments.

How does AR-15 barrel length affect bullet velocity?

AR-15 barrel length significantly impacts bullet velocity. Longer barrels allow more time for powder combustion, resulting in higher muzzle velocity. For example, a 16-inch barrel can achieve nearly 3000 FPS, while a 10.3-inch barrel might only reach around 2633 FPS with the same ammunition.

Does barrel length affect AR-15 accuracy?

While longer barrels generally offer higher velocity, which aids in downrange energy and stability, the intrinsic mechanical accuracy of the rifle itself can be comparable between different barrel lengths (e.g., 10.3" vs. 16") if the shooter is consistent. However, velocity differences do lead to greater bullet drop at distance with shorter barrels.

What are the recommended AR-15 barrel lengths for specific applications?

For extreme close-quarters or ship boarding, a 10.3" barrel is recommended. The 11.5" is an ideal short compromise, 12.5" offers a balanced mid-length option, 14.5" is the versatile combat standard, and 16" provides maximum ballistic performance for open environments.

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