Best Paint VS Night Vision

Published on April 11, 2021
Duration: 12:55

This video explores how different paints and materials interact with infrared (IR) light, a critical consideration for night vision operations. The presenter tests various spray paints and discusses how surface treatments can create distinct signatures under IR illumination. The findings highlight that not all black paints perform equally, and understanding material reflectivity is key to effective camouflage in low-light conditions.

Quick Summary

Understanding how materials interact with infrared (IR) light is crucial for night vision operations. Different paints and fabrics reflect IR light uniquely, impacting camouflage effectiveness. In tests, cheap gloss black and Krylon matte black spray paints showed superior performance by exhibiting lower IR reflectivity compared to specialized finishes like high-heat black.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Night Vision and IR Signatures
  2. 00:16Visible Light vs. IR Signature Explained
  3. 01:16Personal Anecdote: New Clothes and IR Reflectivity
  4. 02:25Testing Paints Against Night Vision
  5. 03:45Night Vision Gear Used (PVS-14, Helmet)
  6. 04:25Black vs. Tan and Backdrop Importance
  7. 05:03Paint Samples Tested (Control + 5 Paints)
  8. 05:15Paint List: Cheap Gloss Black, Krylon Textured/Matte, Chalkboard, High Heat Black
  9. 06:00Ideal Filming Conditions (Overcast, No Moon, Wet Ground)
  10. 06:37Test 1: Performance with Supplemental Visible Light
  11. 07:44Test 2: Performance in Deep Shadow with IR
  12. 08:12Real-World Example: Gear IR Signatures
  13. 09:01IR Illuminator Testing Methodology
  14. 09:20Worst Performing Paints (Chalkboard, High Heat Black)
  15. 10:31Best Performing Paints (Matte Black, Cheap Gloss Black)
  16. 11:32Cerakote vs. Spray Paint Considerations
  17. 11:52Conclusion and Video Wrap-up

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary factor influencing an object's appearance under night vision?

The primary factor is how the object reflects infrared (IR) light. Unlike visible light, which our eyes interpret, night vision devices detect IR wavelengths. Different materials and surface treatments reflect IR light differently, creating distinct signatures that can make an object highly visible or nearly invisible.

Which common spray paints performed best for night vision camouflage?

In tests using IR illumination, the cheapest gloss black spray paint (around $0.89) and Krylon's matte black demonstrated the best performance. These paints showed less reflectivity compared to other tested options, making them more suitable for maintaining a low IR signature.

Why is new clothing sometimes a problem for night vision?

New clothing often contains UV enhancers, which can cause it to reflect infrared light very strongly. This makes the wearer appear as a bright, glowing target under night vision, even if the clothing is designed for camouflage in visible light. Older, washed garments tend to have a lower IR signature.

Are there alternatives to Cerakote for camouflaging gear for night vision?

Yes, while Cerakote is a professional option, common spray paints can be effective. The video found that inexpensive gloss black and Krylon matte black performed well. This is particularly useful for items that cannot be baked or where Cerakote application in large quantities is prohibitively expensive.

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