223 vs 300 Blackout: 16" and 10.5" Barrels Compared!

Published on January 15, 2022
Duration: 12:00

This video provides a detailed comparison of 223 Remington and 300 Blackout calibers across 16-inch and 10.5-inch AR-15 barrels. Expert analysis reveals that 300 Blackout offers superior muzzle energy in shorter barrels and is not obsolete, particularly for suppressed use or hunting at moderate ranges. The data highlights the efficiency of 300 Blackout's faster-burning powder in shorter barrels compared to 223 Remington's slower-burning rifle powder.

Quick Summary

300 Blackout is not obsolete and offers advantages in shorter barrels (10.5" and 16") over 223 Remington due to its faster-burning powder, resulting in higher muzzle energy (1471 ft-lbs vs 1034 ft-lbs in 16" barrels) and better velocity retention. While 223 Rem is superior at longer ranges, 300 Blackout excels in suppressed setups and for hunting at moderate distances.

Chapters

  1. 00:10Video Introduction & Setup
  2. 01:21Ammunition Selection & Safety
  3. 03:04Chronograph Test: 16-inch Barrels
  4. 05:08Chronograph Test: 10.5-inch Barrels
  5. 06:40Ballistic Data Analysis
  6. 08:29Conclusions & Use Cases

Frequently Asked Questions

Which caliber is better for short barrels between 223 Remington and 300 Blackout?

300 Blackout is generally better for short barrels (like 10.5 inches) because it uses a faster-burning powder that is more efficient in shorter lengths. This allows it to retain more energy and velocity compared to 223 Remington in similar short configurations.

Does 300 Blackout produce more energy than 223 Remington?

With the tested bullet weights (125gr for 300 BLK, 55gr for 223 Rem), 300 Blackout produced more muzzle energy in both 16-inch and 10.5-inch barrels. Specifically, the 16-inch 300 BLK had 1471 ft-lbs vs 1034 ft-lbs for the 16-inch 223 Rem.

Is 300 Blackout obsolete or underpowered?

No, 300 Blackout is not obsolete or underpowered. It excels in shorter barrels and suppressed applications, offering significant advantages in those contexts, particularly for hunting and close-quarters use, while 223 Remington is better suited for longer ranges.

What is the velocity loss per inch for 223 Remington and 300 Blackout?

The tested 223 Remington lost approximately 65.45 fps per inch of barrel length, while the 300 Blackout lost about 48.18 fps per inch. This indicates 300 Blackout retains its velocity more effectively as barrel length decreases.

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