9mm vs 10mm vs 45 ACP vs .40 S&W: Penetration Test!

Published on January 17, 2025
Duration: 14:20

This video conducts a penetration test comparing 9mm, 10mm, .45 ACP, and .40 S&W calibers through wood and paper. The test reveals significant differences in penetration depth, with the 10mm and .40 S&W generally outperforming the 9mm and .45 ACP in wood, while paper penetration varied. The presenter also notes differences in bullet construction and primer size between calibers.

Quick Summary

A penetration test comparing 9mm, 10mm, .45 ACP, and .40 S&W calibers through wood and paper revealed distinct performance differences. The 10mm and .40 S&W generally penetrated further in wood, while the .45 ACP was stopped earlier. Paper penetration varied, with recovered bullets showing significant expansion.

Chapters

  1. 00:17Introduction and Caliber Overview
  2. 00:31CZ PCR 9mm Pistol
  3. 01:01FNX 45 ACP Pistol
  4. 01:12Taurus Millennium PT111 Pro .40 Caliber
  5. 01:28FN 510 10mm Pistol
  6. 02:229mm Ammunition Details (115 Grain Blazer)
  7. 03:049mm Velocity Test
  8. 03:3145 ACP Ammunition and Velocity Test
  9. 04:24.40 Caliber Ammunition and Velocity Test
  10. 04:5610mm Ammunition Details (180 Grain Blazer)
  11. 05:12Bullet Size Comparison (9mm, .40 S&W, 10mm)
  12. 06:0410mm Velocity Test (First Shot)
  13. 06:22Wood Penetration Test - 9mm
  14. 06:27Wood Penetration Test - 45 ACP
  15. 06:41Wood Penetration Test - .40 Caliber
  16. 07:17Wood Penetration Test - 10mm
  17. 07:27Wood Penetration Results Analysis
  18. 09:28Paper Penetration Test Introduction
  19. 09:41Paper Penetration Test - 9mm
  20. 09:52Paper Penetration Test - 45 ACP
  21. 10:03Paper Penetration Test - .40 Caliber
  22. 10:31Paper Penetration Test - 10mm
  23. 10:59Paper Penetration Results Analysis
  24. 11:29Bullet Recovery and Comparison
  25. 13:03Final Thoughts and Comparisons
  26. 14:03Call to Action and Outro

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the results of the wood penetration test for 9mm, 10mm, .45 ACP, and .40 S&W?

In the wood penetration test, the 10mm and .40 S&W calibers generally penetrated further than the 9mm and .45 ACP. The .45 ACP was stopped by the third 2x6 board, while the 10mm and 9mm were stopped by the fifth board.

How did the different handgun calibers perform in the paper penetration test?

The paper penetration test showed varied results. The 9mm nearly made it through all layers of paper. The 10mm stopped in the second block, and the .40 S&W and .45 ACP also demonstrated significant penetration, with recovered bullets showing substantial expansion.

What are the key differences between 10mm and .40 S&W ammunition?

While both 10mm and .40 S&W share similar bullet and casing sizes, the 10mm cartridge utilizes a larger primer. The presenter also suggests the .40 S&W is a more powerful version of the 9mm, while the 10mm is a significant step up in power.

What were the measured velocities for the tested handgun calibers?

The tested velocities were: 115-grain 9mm at 1137 fps, 230-grain .45 ACP at 817 fps, 165-grain .40 S&W at 1057 fps, and 180-grain 10mm at 1146 fps.

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