Shotgun Shell Loads Explained | Shotgun 101 with Top Shot Chris Cheng

This video provides a beginner-friendly explanation of shotgun shell loads, covering different gauges (12, 20, .410) and how gauge number relates to bore size. It details common shell lengths and the crucial importance of matching them to the shotgun's chamber. The content also breaks down payload types like birdshot, buckshot, and slugs, and explains the basic anatomy of a shotgun shell.

Quick Summary

Shotgun gauge numbers indicate bore diameter, with smaller numbers meaning larger bores (12ga > 20ga). Always match shell length (e.g., 2 3/4", 3") to your shotgun's chamber. Payloads include birdshot (small pellets), buckshot (larger pellets), and slugs (single projectile).

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro to Shotgun Gauges
  2. 00:34Identifying Gauge & Chamber
  3. 00:54Shotgun Shell Comparison
  4. 01:30Understanding Shell Lengths
  5. 01:54Payload Types: Birdshot, Buckshot, Slugs
  6. 02:29Anatomy of a Shotgun Shell

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 12 gauge and 20 gauge shotgun shells?

The gauge number refers to the bore diameter; a smaller gauge number means a larger diameter. Therefore, a 12 gauge shotgun shell has a wider bore than a 20 gauge shell. This difference affects the amount of shot or slug the shell can hold and the recoil experienced.

How do I know what length shotgun shells to use?

You must match the shell length to your shotgun's chamber length. Common lengths are 2 3/4", 3", and 3 1/2". Check the markings on your shotgun's barrel or consult the owner's manual. Using shells that are too long can cause malfunctions or damage.

What are the main types of shotgun shell payloads?

The three main types are birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. Birdshot consists of many small pellets for small game or clays. Buckshot contains larger pellets suitable for larger game or self-defense. Slugs are a single, large projectile for maximum impact.

How can I identify the gauge of my shotgun?

The gauge of your shotgun is typically stamped directly onto the barrel. Look for markings like '12 GA' or '20 GA'. This information is crucial for selecting the correct ammunition.

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