9 States Banning Assault Weapons in 2026

Published on February 6, 2026
Duration: 13:05

This expert analysis details significant state-level firearm restrictions set to take effect in 2026, focusing on 'assault weapons' and specific semi-automatic firearms. It covers new bans, expanded definitions, and registration requirements across nine states, including New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Colorado, and California. The information is crucial for firearm owners to understand their legal obligations and ensure compliance with evolving regulations.

Quick Summary

Nine states are enacting significant firearm restrictions in 2026, focusing on 'assault weapons' and semi-automatic firearms. These laws include new bans, expanded definitions, and registration requirements, impacting owners of AR and AK-style rifles. Key states like New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Colorado, and California have specific regulations regarding features, grandfathering, and purchase eligibility.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro to 2026 Gun Law Changes
  2. 00:432026 Landscape for Assault Rifle Owners
  3. 01:29New York's Safe Act Explained
  4. 01:32New Jersey's Restrictions
  5. 01:36Massachusetts Bans
  6. 02:12Rhode Island's Possession Restriction
  7. 02:35Key Features Defining Banned Firearms
  8. 02:50Grandfathering and Re-registration Rules
  9. 03:39Colorado's Semi-Auto Eligibility Card
  10. 04:51Colorado Purchase Requirements
  11. 05:03California's Conversion-Risk Pistol Rules
  12. 06:40New York Re-registration Deadline
  13. 08:11New Jersey and Massachusetts Expansions
  14. 09:42Assault Weapon Audits in CT, MD, WA
  15. 11:35What Owners Must Do Before 2026
  16. 12:38Legal Challenges and Staying Informed

Frequently Asked Questions

Which states are banning assault weapons in 2026?

As of 2026, nine states are implementing significant restrictions on 'assault weapons' and certain semi-automatic firearms. These include New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Colorado, and California, with other states like Connecticut, Maryland, and Washington focusing on audits and enforcement of existing laws.

What features define an 'assault weapon' under new state laws?

Bans often target semi-automatic rifles with detachable magazines that also feature items like pistol grips, adjustable stocks, threaded barrels, flash suppressors, or bayonet lugs. Some states use a feature test, while others ban firearms substantially identical to named models.

Do I need to register my rifle if it's banned in 2026?

If you legally owned a banned rifle before the effective date, you are typically grandfathered in but may be required to register it. Failure to comply with registration requirements can lead to legal penalties, including misdemeanor or felony charges.

What are the new requirements for purchasing semi-automatic firearms in Colorado?

Starting August 1, 2026, purchasing most semi-automatic firearms in Colorado will require a state-approved safety eligibility card. This involves completing a safety class and passing a background check, adding significant hurdles for buyers.

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