US Civil War - Cavalry Breechloading Carbines

Published on April 1, 2020
Duration: 13:01

This video delves into the critical role of breechloading carbines for US Civil War cavalry, highlighting their advantages over muzzleloaders. It details the Sharps, Spencer, Burnside, Smith, Starr, and Maynard carbines, comparing their actions, cartridges, and issuance numbers. The analysis includes ballistic data, demonstrating the 'big and slow' nature of these historical rounds.

Quick Summary

Breechloading carbines were vital for US Civil War cavalry, replacing impractical muzzleloaders. Key models included the Sharps (most common early), Spencer (7-shot repeater, second most issued), Burnside (unique cartridge, third most issued), Smith, Starr, and Maynard. Their ballistics were typically 'big and slow,' around .50-.54 caliber.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Civil War Cavalry Carbines
  2. 01:07Early War Options: Colt & Hall
  3. 01:46The Sharps Carbine Explained
  4. 03:02The Revolutionary Spencer Carbine
  5. 04:52The Burnside Carbine & Cartridge
  6. 05:35The Smith Carbine: Break-Open Action
  7. 06:12Starr Carbine Issues & Reliability
  8. 07:02The Maynard Carbine
  9. 08:53Ballistics & Cartridge Comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the main advantages of breechloading carbines for Civil War cavalry?

Breechloading carbines offered a significant advantage over traditional muzzleloaders for mounted troops by allowing faster reloading without dismounting. This increased their rate of fire and overall effectiveness in combat scenarios where speed and mobility were crucial.

Which were the most issued breechloading carbines during the US Civil War?

The Sharps carbine was the most common early in the war. Later, the Spencer carbine became the second most issued, followed by the Burnside as the third. Other notable carbines included the Smith, Starr, and Maynard.

What characterized the ballistics of Civil War cavalry carbines?

Civil War carbine ballistics were generally described as 'big and slow.' Calibers typically ranged from .50 to .54, firing heavy bullets (350-500 grains) at moderate velocities (950-1150 feet per second).

What issues did the Starr carbine face during the Civil War?

The Starr carbine experienced reliability problems, partly due to the Union Ordnance Corps issuing the wrong size ammunition (Sharps cartridges) to simplify logistics. This mismatch likely contributed to feeding and firing issues.

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