AR-15 - How To Check Headspace

Published on March 22, 2013
Duration: 7:32

This guide details the critical process of checking headspace on an AR-15 build, a vital step for ensuring firearm safety and reliability. Professional gunsmith Dale Heckstrom from Little Crow Gunworks demonstrates the disassembly of the bolt carrier group, the precise use of 'Go' and 'No-Go' gauges, and the reassembly process. Proper headspace ensures the firearm operates within safe mechanical tolerances, preventing potential malfunctions or dangerous failures due to factory defects or mismatched components.

Quick Summary

Checking AR-15 headspace is vital for safety, ensuring the chamber dimensions are within the 0 to .001-inch tolerance. This process involves disassembling the bolt carrier group, using 'Go' and 'No-Go' gauges to confirm proper chamber length, and reassembling the bolt, all crucial steps for preventing dangerous malfunctions.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Headspace
  2. 01:38BCG Disassembly
  3. 03:30Headspace Gauging Process
  4. 05:12Bolt Reassembly
  5. 07:12Final Assembly and Safety Check

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of checking headspace on an AR-15?

Checking headspace on an AR-15 is critical for safety and reliability. It ensures the chamber dimensions are within specified tolerances, preventing dangerous malfunctions like case ruptures or failures to extract, especially with custom builds or mixed components.

What tools are needed to check AR-15 headspace?

To check AR-15 headspace, you will need headspace 'Go' and 'No-Go' gauges specific to the caliber, a bench vise, and starter punches for bolt reassembly. Proper disassembly of the bolt carrier group is also required.

How do you perform an AR-15 headspace check?

First, disassemble the bolt carrier group. Then, use a 'Go' gauge to ensure the bolt closes fully, followed by a 'No-Go' gauge to ensure the bolt does not close, confirming the chamber is within safe length parameters.

What is the typical headspace tolerance for an AR-15?

For an AR-15 chambered in common calibers like 5.56x45mm NATO or .223 Remington, the typical headspace tolerance is between 0 to .001 inches. Deviations outside this range can indicate a safety issue.

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