Colt SMG: First of the 9mm ARs

Published on August 8, 2025
Duration: 1:06

This guide details the disassembly of the Colt SMG 9mm AR, highlighting its unique blowback operation and modified AR-15 components. Expert Ian McCollum explains the internal differences from standard AR-15s, including the magazine adapter, gas deflector, and shortened dust cover, crucial for understanding its historical context and mechanical function.

Quick Summary

The Colt SMG was the first 9mm AR-15 variant, developed in the 1980s for police SWAT teams. It uniquely employs a simple blowback, closed-bolt system, differing from standard AR-15 direct impingement. Key modifications include a 9mm magazine adapter, a shortened dust cover, and a gas deflector to manage blowback operation.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Colt SMG
  2. 00:14Design Philosophy: Training Minimization
  3. 00:27Controls and External Features
  4. 00:43Internal Mechanics: Blowback System

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Colt SMG different from a standard AR-15?

The Colt SMG operates on a simple blowback system, unlike the direct impingement gas system of most AR-15s. It also features a 9mm magazine adapter, a modified dust cover, and a dedicated gas deflector due to its blowback operation.

When was the Colt SMG developed and for whom?

The Colt SMG was developed in the 1980s. Colt aimed to provide police SWAT teams with a 9mm submachine gun that utilized the familiar controls and handling of their M16 rifles, thereby minimizing additional training requirements.

What are the key internal modifications of the Colt SMG?

Internally, the Colt SMG features a 9mm magazine adapter secured by roll pins, a modified feed ramp, and operates with a dedicated blowback bolt carrier group. These are necessary adaptations for its 9mm blowback function.

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