From the Vault: Arisaka Type 38 Carbine

Published on April 16, 2021
Duration: 6:20

This video provides an expert-level review of the Arisaka Type 38 Carbine, highlighting its historical context, design features, and collectibility. The presenters, Steve and Keith from Brownells, detail its shorter barrel, lighter weight compared to standard Type 38 and Type 99 rifles, and its intended use by non-frontline troops. They discuss the 6.5x50mm Arisaka cartridge's characteristics, the carbine's Mauser-type action, its 5-round capacity, and the significance of an intact chrysanthemum mark. The review emphasizes the carbine's good condition and its appeal as a piece of history.

Quick Summary

The Arisaka Type 38 Carbine is a historically significant Japanese firearm, distinguished by its shorter barrel (19.25 inches), lighter weight, and intended use by support troops. Its 6.5x50mm cartridge offers low recoil, and the presence of an intact Imperial Chrysanthemum mark on the receiver is a rare and valuable collector's feature.

Chapters

  1. 00:09Introduction to Type 38 Carbine
  2. 00:24Carbine Design and User Role
  3. 01:026.5x50mm Arisaka Cartridge
  4. 01:34Sights and Features Comparison
  5. 02:15Action and Historical Equivalents
  6. 03:09Manufacturing and Chrysanthemum Mark
  7. 03:54Mauser Influence and Capacity
  8. 04:18Stock Design and Condition
  9. 05:15Barrel Length and Ergonomics
  10. 05:46Conclusion and Collectibility

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Arisaka Type 38 Carbine distinct from standard rifles?

The Type 38 Carbine is notably shorter and lighter than standard Type 38 and Type 99 rifles, making it more maneuverable. It was issued to support troops like engineers and cavalry, not frontline infantry, and features a shorter barrel and sight radius.

What is the significance of the chrysanthemum mark on an Arisaka Type 38 Carbine?

The chrysanthemum mark on the receiver of an Arisaka rifle is the Imperial Chrysanthemum, a symbol of the Emperor of Japan. Its presence, especially when intact, is rare as most were ordered to be defaced after World War II, making this carbine a more valuable collector's item.

How does the 6.5x50mm Arisaka cartridge perform?

The 6.5x50mm Arisaka cartridge is characterized by very low recoil, making it pleasant to shoot. While considered less powerful than contemporary cartridges like .30-06, it was effective for its intended role and comparable to cartridges like the .30-40 Krag.

What are the key mechanical features of the Arisaka Type 38 Carbine?

The carbine utilizes a robust Mauser-type bolt action with a distinctive claw extractor. It has a 5-round internal magazine loaded via stripper clips and features a two-piece wooden stock with reinforcing tangs.

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